{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413180163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11100677","title":"Exploiting Beamforming for Enforcing Semantic Secrecy in 5G NR mmWave Communications","display_name":"Exploiting Beamforming for Enforcing Semantic Secrecy in 5G NR mmWave Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413180163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11100677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11100677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11100677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047493066","display_name":"Luis Torres-Figueroa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-7535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Torres-Figueroa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034922009","display_name":"Johannes Voichtleitner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Voichtleitner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019862720","display_name":"Ullrich J. M\u00f6nich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-7524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ullrich J. M\u00f6nich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028961241","display_name":"Taro Eichler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205156485","display_name":"Rohde & Schwarz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/048j11q41","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taro Eichler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG,Munich,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024474222","display_name":"Moritz Wiese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-9766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Wiese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000732219","display_name":"Holger Boche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Boche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Theoretical Information Technology,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047493066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28994605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7925529479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7602096796035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.7121238708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5260322690010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27805057168006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20865899324417114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7925529479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7602096796035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.7121238708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5260322690010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27805057168006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20865899324417114}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11100677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshp64532.2024.11100677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547794342","https://openalex.org/W1551587481","https://openalex.org/W1738597741","https://openalex.org/W1982581119","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2074101534","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2139585798","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2148587342","https://openalex.org/W2344809130","https://openalex.org/W2725842974","https://openalex.org/W3206038199","https://openalex.org/W4210774718","https://openalex.org/W4220730257","https://openalex.org/W4298036233","https://openalex.org/W4315629669","https://openalex.org/W4365790375","https://openalex.org/W4376480702","https://openalex.org/W4390331420","https://openalex.org/W4392158225","https://openalex.org/W4403182053","https://openalex.org/W6637708343","https://openalex.org/W6681046066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2016567611","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W4243812570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,74,104],"experimentally":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,19,25,38,45,53,59,64,70,84,88,91,106,110,120],"performance":[4,108],"of":[5,40,55,87,109,114],"semantically-secure":[6],"physical":[7,65],"layer":[8],"security":[9],"(PLS)":[10],"in":[11,24,37,52,112,136],"5G":[12],"new":[13],"radio":[14],"(NR)":[15],"mmWave":[16],"communications":[17],"during":[18],"initial":[20],"cell":[21],"search":[22],"procedure":[23],"NR":[26],"band":[27],"n257":[28],"at":[29],"27":[30],"GHz.":[31],"A":[32],"gNB":[33],"transmits":[34],"PLS-encoded":[35],"messages":[36],"presence":[39],"an":[41],"eavesdropper,":[42],"who":[43],"intercepts":[44],"communication":[46,111],"by":[47,81],"non-intrusively":[48],"collecting":[49],"channel":[50,67],"readings":[51],"form":[54],"IQ":[56],"samples.":[57],"For":[58],"message":[60],"transmission,":[61],"we":[62],"use":[63],"broadcast":[66],"(PBCH)":[68],"within":[69],"synchronization":[71],"signal":[72],"block.":[73],"analyze":[75],"different":[76,127],"signal-to-noise":[77],"ratio":[78],"(SNR)":[79],"conditions":[80,97],"progressively":[82],"reducing":[83],"transmit":[85],"power":[86],"subcarriers":[89],"carrying":[90],"PBCH":[92],"channel,":[93],"while":[94],"ensuring":[95],"optimal":[96],"for":[98,119,126],"over-the-air":[99],"frequency":[100],"and":[101,116,130,143],"timing":[102],"synchronization.":[103],"measure":[105],"secrecy":[107],"terms":[113],"upper":[115],"lower":[117],"bounds":[118],"distinguishing":[121],"error":[122],"rate":[123],"(DER)":[124],"metric":[125],"SNR":[128],"levels":[129],"beam":[131],"angles":[132],"when":[133],"performing":[134],"beamsteering":[135],"indoor":[137],"scenarios,":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140],"office":[141],"environments":[142],"laboratory":[144],"settings.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}