{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317419663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014371","title":"Audibility of added ultrasonic modulation signal for speech jamming","display_name":"Audibility of added ultrasonic modulation signal for speech jamming","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317419663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607800","display_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061822724","display_name":"Noriyuki Hayasaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112524849","display_name":"Yamagata University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xy44n04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noriyuki Hayasaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yamagata University,Yonezawa,Japan","Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamagata University,Yonezawa,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054505593","display_name":"Kazuhiro Kondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-8683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112524849","display_name":"Yamagata University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xy44n04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhiro Kondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yamagata University,Yonezawa,Japan","Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamagata University,Yonezawa,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45997171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.8333619832992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6886301636695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6802037358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.6694927215576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.647041916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.5574042201042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.539391279220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-density-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-density modulation","score":0.4426908493041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.39429616928100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3803383409976959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.2692837715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20182505249977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1913086175918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15699338912963867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.8333619832992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6886301636695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6802037358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.6694927215576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.647041916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.5574042201042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.539391279220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58922158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598973","display_name":"Pulse-density modulation","level":5,"score":0.4426908493041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.39429616928100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3803383409976959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.2692837715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20182505249977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1913086175918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15699338912963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607800","display_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624801495","https://openalex.org/W2991504276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996751650","https://openalex.org/W2355214987","https://openalex.org/W2088316485","https://openalex.org/W2127176705","https://openalex.org/W2056115307","https://openalex.org/W4317419663","https://openalex.org/W2363202619","https://openalex.org/W2355584272","https://openalex.org/W1600494676","https://openalex.org/W4303579512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"are":[1,16,46],"investigating":[2],"the":[3,24,30,50,75,78,91],"use":[4,49],"of":[5,52,61,81,93],"modulated":[6,54,85],"ultrasonic":[7],"audio":[8],"signals":[9,21],"to":[10,23,39,48,56,70,105],"jam":[11],"speech":[12],"recording":[13],"devices.":[14,31,62],"Recordings":[15],"jammed":[17],"from":[18],"demodulated":[19],"audible":[20,69,104],"due":[22],"nonlinearities":[25],"in":[26,29],"analog":[27],"circuits":[28],"The":[32],"effective":[33],"modulation":[34,99],"schemes":[35,100],"for":[36],"jamming":[37,79,119],"seem":[38],"be":[40,68],"highly":[41],"device-dependent,":[42],"and":[43,77],"so":[44],"we":[45,73],"attempting":[47],"addition":[51,92],"multiple":[53,84],"waves":[55,96],"cover":[57],"a":[58,108,118],"wide":[59],"range":[60],"However,":[63],"this":[64,114],"signal":[65,115],"should":[66],"not":[67],"humans.":[71],"Thus,":[72],"evaluated":[74],"audibility":[76],"capability":[80],"these":[82],"simultaneous":[83],"signals.":[86],"It":[87],"was":[88],"found":[89],"that":[90],"two":[94],"ultrasound":[95,110],"with":[97],"different":[98],"is":[101],"significantly":[102],"more":[103],"humans":[106],"than":[107],"single":[109],"wave,":[111],"which":[112],"makes":[113],"unsuitable":[116],"as":[117],"signal.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}