{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317418516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014235","title":"Hardware Implementation of Multi-kernel Function for Support Vector Machine Classification Using Stochastic Logic","display_name":"Hardware Implementation of Multi-kernel Function for Support Vector Machine Classification Using Stochastic Logic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317418516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607800","display_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082125700","display_name":"Shao\u2010I Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-I Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062824551","display_name":"Jun-Han Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Han Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003177889","display_name":"Tzu-Heng Chien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Heng Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040230347","display_name":"Bing-Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-0447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing-Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041390807","display_name":"Chih\u2010Yuan Lien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yuan Lien","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102808738","display_name":"Xinru Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-9269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Ru Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Electronic Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35499602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"812","last_page":"813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.8052568435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6626448631286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6608083844184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.4849703311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4625071883201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45370030403137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.43962424993515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-basis-function-kernel","display_name":"Radial basis function kernel","score":0.4242498576641083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial-kernel","display_name":"Polynomial kernel","score":0.41633009910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38589322566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20376232266426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.08145526051521301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8052568435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6626448631286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6608083844184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4849703311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4625071883201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45370030403137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.43962424993515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75866337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280263","display_name":"Radial basis function kernel","level":4,"score":0.4242498576641083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160446489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226642","display_name":"Polynomial kernel","level":4,"score":0.41633009910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38589322566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20376232266426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08145526051521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce56475.2022.10014235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607800","display_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 11th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098470668","https://openalex.org/W2563594291","https://openalex.org/W3171930745","https://openalex.org/W4239510810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2221888355","https://openalex.org/W2169565408","https://openalex.org/W2348982811","https://openalex.org/W2063739807","https://openalex.org/W1548581150","https://openalex.org/W1548209985","https://openalex.org/W2069779617","https://openalex.org/W2356484901","https://openalex.org/W4212994984","https://openalex.org/W3033926873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,74,97],"support":[1],"vector":[2],"machine":[3,18,118],"(SVM)":[4],"is":[5,63,109,155],"a":[6,39],"supervised":[7],"learning":[8],"method":[9],"widely":[10],"used":[11],"for":[12,44,65],"classification":[13,126],"and":[14,70,135,142],"regression":[15],"in":[16,24,29,33,81],"the":[17,25,56,60,77,82,85,94,102,106,114,130,133,146,150,153],"learning.":[19],"nonlinear":[21],"kernel":[22,46],"functions":[23,47,137],"SVM":[26],"are":[27,138],"involved":[28],"high":[30],"hardware":[31,53],"cost":[32],"practical":[34],"implementations.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"presents":[38],"general":[40],"stochastic":[41,58],"circuit":[42,103],"architecture":[43],"various":[45],"with":[48,93,132],"an":[49],"aim":[50],"to":[51,113],"reducing":[52],"complexity.":[54],"In":[55],"proposed":[57,107],"circuits,":[59],"unipolar":[61],"format":[62],"applied":[64],"implementing":[66],"linear,":[67],"polynomial,":[68],"hypertangent":[69,136],"radial":[71],"basis":[72],"functions.":[73],"innovation":[75],"of":[76,88,105,123,152],"presented":[78],"design":[79,108,148],"lies":[80],"reduction":[83],"on":[84],"total":[86],"number":[87,90],"random":[89],"generators":[91],"(RNGs)":[92],"correlation":[95],"technique.":[96],"synthesized":[98],"results":[99,122],"show":[100],"that":[101,129],"area":[104],"improved":[110,139],"as":[111,149],"compared":[112],"previous":[115,147],"finite":[116],"state":[117],"(FSM)-based":[119],"method.":[120],"Experimental":[121],"Iris":[124],"flower":[125],"problem":[127],"indicate":[128],"accuracy":[131],"RBF":[134],"by":[140],"60%":[141],"10%,":[143],"respectively,":[144],"over":[145],"length":[151],"bit-stream":[154],"2<sup":[156],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[157],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">10</sup>.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}