{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200036611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce53005.2021.9621984","title":"Intelligent resource constrained battery management on automotive microcontrollers","display_name":"Intelligent resource constrained battery management on automotive microcontrollers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200036611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce53005.2021.9621984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce53005.2021.9621984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce53005.2021.9621984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607807","display_name":"2021 IEEE 10th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 10th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063192210","display_name":"Daniele Sammartino","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Sammartino","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoTech Swiss Gmbh, Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoTech Swiss Gmbh, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036123913","display_name":"Danilo Pau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1585-2313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Pau","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019972507","display_name":"Davide Denaro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Denaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030413040","display_name":"Luigi Zambrano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Zambrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Arzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Arzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063192210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40766002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"950","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7681381702423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6416361927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6323919296264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5915886759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-health","display_name":"State of health","score":0.5572531223297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5279332995414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.44136542081832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42657235264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36992305517196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30297282338142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1948150098323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08978918194770813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7681381702423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6416361927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6323919296264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5915886759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777294910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4050070","display_name":"State of health","level":4,"score":0.5572531223297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5279332995414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.44136542081832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42657235264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36992305517196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30297282338142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1948150098323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08978918194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce53005.2021.9621984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce53005.2021.9621984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607807","display_name":"2021 IEEE 10th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 10th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056150265","https://openalex.org/W2093479895","https://openalex.org/W2115233498","https://openalex.org/W2591186131","https://openalex.org/W2948266581","https://openalex.org/W3177515156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991588090","https://openalex.org/W3213052590","https://openalex.org/W2068485218","https://openalex.org/W176011693","https://openalex.org/W2995074223","https://openalex.org/W4376058722","https://openalex.org/W3034877844","https://openalex.org/W3107320758","https://openalex.org/W4225996487","https://openalex.org/W4200404188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliable":[0],"operation":[1,30],"of":[2,8,18,31,94,116,165],"battery":[3,33,44,68,74,88,111],"packs":[4],"and":[5,37,61,80,105,119,143,163,207],"accurate":[6,175],"control":[7,66],"their":[9],"releasable":[10,103],"capacity":[11],"can":[12,46,112],"lead":[13],"to":[14,20,65,125,173],"an":[15,174,178,190],"increasing":[16],"number":[17],"applications":[19],"electric":[21],"cars,":[22],"e-bikes,":[23],"e-scooters,":[24],"aircrafts":[25],"etc.":[26],"Indeed,":[27],"if":[28],"the":[29,40,43,67,92,101,110,123,166,210],"a":[32,56,135],"pack":[34],"is":[35,55,64,91,98],"controlled":[36],"monitored":[38],"thoroughly,":[39],"safety":[41],"in":[42,114,128],"system":[45],"be":[47],"better":[48],"guaranteed.":[49],"The":[50,184],"BMS":[51],"(Battery":[52],"Management":[53],"System)":[54],"key":[57],"enabler":[58],"for":[59,87,200],"e-mobility":[60],"its":[62],"function":[63],"charge/discharge":[69],"cycles,":[70],"while":[71],"also":[72],"providing":[73],"self-protection":[75],"functionality,":[76],"preventing":[77],"over-voltage,":[78],"under-voltage":[79],"over":[81],"temperature":[82],"events.":[83],"A":[84],"fundamental":[85],"parameter":[86,169],"health":[89],"monitoring":[90],"State":[93],"Health":[95],"(SoH),":[96],"which":[97,106],"computed":[99],"from":[100],"maximum":[102],"capacity,":[104],"measures":[107],"how":[108],"well":[109],"perform":[113],"terms":[115],"energy":[117],"storage":[118],"delivery.":[120],"To":[121,153],"address":[122],"challenge":[124],"estimate":[126],"it,":[127],"this":[129],"work":[130],"several":[131],"models,":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134,145],"supervised":[136],"machine":[137,167],"learning,":[138],"have":[139,158],"been":[140],"designed,":[141],"evaluated,":[142],"implemented":[144],"automotive":[146,211],"grade":[147,212],"microcontrollers,":[148],"such":[149],"as":[150],"SPC58":[151],"MCU.":[152],"verify":[154],"them,":[155],"comparative":[156],"experiments":[157],"shown":[159],"very":[160],"good":[161],"accuracy,":[162],"robustness":[164],"learning-based":[168],"SoH":[170],"estimator":[171],"led":[172],"regressor":[176],"with":[177,189],"average":[179],"error":[180],"less":[181],"than":[182],"0.2%.":[183],"results":[185],"are":[186],"described":[187],"together":[188],"end-to-end":[191],"design":[192],"methodology":[193],"that":[194],"uses":[195],"AI":[196],"tools":[197],"specifically":[198],"developed":[199],"automatic":[201],"ANSI":[202],"C":[203],"code":[204],"generation,":[205],"validation,":[206],"deployment":[208],"onto":[209],"microcontrollers.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}