{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116080754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9292072","title":"Analysis and Estimation of Sentence Speakability for English Pronunciation Evaluation","display_name":"Analysis and Estimation of Sentence Speakability for English Pronunciation Evaluation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116080754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9292072","mag":"3116080754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9292072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9292072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 9th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040853718","display_name":"Satsuki Naijo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satsuki Naijo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108454997","display_name":"Yuya Chiba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuya Chiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103144936","display_name":"Takashi Nose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-0019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Nose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082389304","display_name":"Akinori Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-7877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akinori Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57666068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"353","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.7561471462249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7442183494567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5476953387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4822874367237091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48154786229133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4714663326740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4622030258178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2651822865009308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07766130566596985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.7561471462249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7442183494567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5476953387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4822874367237091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48154786229133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4714663326740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4622030258178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2651822865009308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07766130566596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9292072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9292072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 9th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6814346892","display_name":"Research and development of multi-modal interactive English learning system based on deep learning","funder_award_id":"17H00823","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323265179","https://openalex.org/W2030800952","https://openalex.org/W2077155272","https://openalex.org/W2139008940","https://openalex.org/W2168979204","https://openalex.org/W2739504579","https://openalex.org/W6611059293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183593636","https://openalex.org/W2350724007","https://openalex.org/W2355751417","https://openalex.org/W2423284978","https://openalex.org/W2083922162","https://openalex.org/W2000075989","https://openalex.org/W4220683390","https://openalex.org/W2776838583","https://openalex.org/W2359469050","https://openalex.org/W1607396156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"automatic":[1],"English":[2],"evaluation":[3,55],"systems":[4],"used":[5],"only":[6,16],"acoustic":[7],"features":[8,81],"extracted":[9],"from":[10,100],"an":[11],"input":[12],"speech.":[13],"However,":[14],"not":[15],"the":[17,23,26,29,38,54,59,68,90,96,104],"speaker's":[18],"pronunciation":[19,30,62],"ability":[20],"but":[21],"also":[22,65],"difficulty":[24,39],"of":[25,40,45,70],"sentences":[27,41],"affect":[28],"score.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,87],"referred":[36],"to":[37,82,94],"as":[42,56,58,80],"\u201cspeakability.\u201d":[43],"Analysis":[44],"variance":[46],"revealed":[47],"that":[48,67],"sentence":[49,74,84,97],"speakability":[50,98],"was":[51,107],"effective":[52],"in":[53,72],"well":[57],"speaker":[60],"s":[61],"ability.":[63],"We":[64],"showed":[66],"number":[69],"phonemes":[71],"a":[73],"and":[75,103],"word":[76],"familiarity":[77],"were":[78],"useful":[79],"estimate":[83,95],"speakability.":[85],"Finally,":[86],"carried":[88],"out":[89],"multivariate":[91],"regression":[92],"analysis":[93],"score":[99],"these":[101],"features,":[102],"correlation":[105],"coefficient":[106],"0.41.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}