{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116133953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291973","title":"An Optimized Implementation of AES-GCM for FPGA Acceleration Using High-Level Synthesis","display_name":"An Optimized Implementation of AES-GCM for FPGA Acceleration Using High-Level Synthesis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116133953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291973","mag":"3116133953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 9th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067604894","display_name":"Tsubasa Takaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsubasa Takaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421692","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-5289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020285271","display_name":"Kazuo Sakiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuo Sakiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030810653","display_name":"Shoei Nashimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7495-681X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoei Nashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005147311","display_name":"Daisuke Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-5734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006336211","display_name":"Takeshi Sugawara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-534X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Sugawara","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Univ. of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"176","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8616158962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8342187404632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-synthesis","display_name":"High-level synthesis","score":0.5553949475288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5349904894828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.533096969127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.469748318195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4511238932609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.444536030292511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.4295158386230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.42519402503967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3526729941368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.34733861684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17321673035621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13398653268814087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8616158962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8342187404632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58013763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5754574","display_name":"High-level synthesis","level":3,"score":0.5553949475288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5349904894828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.533096969127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.469748318195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4511238932609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.444536030292511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.4295158386230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.42519402503967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3526729941368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34733861684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17321673035621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13398653268814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 9th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125736298","https://openalex.org/W2133156997","https://openalex.org/W2810641595","https://openalex.org/W4256629673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385743990","https://openalex.org/W2350176425","https://openalex.org/W1499266877","https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W2612099726","https://openalex.org/W2160632767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field-programmable":[0],"gate":[1],"array":[2],"(FPGA)":[3],"is":[4,87,152],"growing":[5],"as":[6,16,25,27,42,56,112],"a":[7,47,50,81,89,99,128,134],"new":[8],"platform":[9],"for":[10],"accelerating":[11],"heavy":[12],"computational":[13],"tasks":[14],"such":[15,41,55],"machine":[17],"learning":[18],"and":[19,59,85,115,132],"cryptography.":[20],"To":[21],"making":[22],"FPGA":[23,34],"acceleration":[24],"easy":[26],"conventional":[28,78],"one":[29],"by":[30,53],"graphics":[31],"processing":[32],"units,":[33],"vendors":[35],"are":[36],"providing":[37],"high-level":[38,64],"synthesis":[39],"tools,":[40],"Xilinx's":[43],"SDAccel,":[44],"that":[45,72,138],"synthesize":[46],"circuit":[48],"from":[49,127],"program":[51],"written":[52],"languages":[54],"C,":[57],"C++,":[58],"OpenCL.":[60],"The":[61,145],"benefit":[62],"of":[63,98],"synthesis,":[65],"however,":[66],"comes":[67],"with":[68],"the":[69,96,107,117,124,157],"stronger":[70],"abstraction":[71],"makes":[73],"optimization":[74],"challenging":[75],"compared":[76],"to":[77,94,122],"development":[79],"using":[80],"hardware":[82],"description":[83],"language,":[84],"there":[86],"only":[88],"limited":[90],"publications":[91],"on":[92,120],"how":[93,121],"optimize":[95,123],"performance":[97],"synthesized":[100],"circuit.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105],"take":[106],"authenticated":[108],"encryption":[109],"algorithm":[110],"AES-GCM":[111],"an":[113],"example,":[114],"show":[116],"case":[118],"study":[119],"performance:":[125],"starting":[126],"naive":[129],"baseline":[130,158],"implementation":[131,137,147],"achieving":[133],"fully":[135],"pipelined":[136],"accepts":[139],"128-bit":[140],"message":[141],"block":[142],"every":[143],"cycle.":[144],"optimized":[146],"achieves":[148],"392.173":[149],"MB/s,":[150],"which":[151],"50":[153],"times":[154],"faster":[155],"than":[156],"implementation.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}