{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007961989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce46687.2019.9015522","title":"Proposal for Interactive Robot Eyes to Achieve Eye Contact between Humans and a Robot","display_name":"Proposal for Interactive Robot Eyes to Achieve Eye Contact between Humans and a Robot","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007961989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce46687.2019.9015522","mag":"3007961989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce46687.2019.9015522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce46687.2019.9015522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 8th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102366329","display_name":"Tomoki Miyamoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomoki Miyamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112765880","display_name":"Yuki Kurosawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuki Kurosawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010330134","display_name":"Tsanming Ou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsanming Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088788720","display_name":"Yuko Hoshino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-0810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuko Hoshino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111632873","display_name":"Mitsuho Yamada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuho Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information and Telecommunication En-gineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102366329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20403023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"865","last_page":"868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7704521417617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7238708138465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6937209963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.66431725025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-contact","display_name":"Eye contact","score":0.6394230127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.5222983360290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5149486660957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.47713518142700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4495660960674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.4278740882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.4240695536136627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42176300287246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.41319847106933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40456902980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3946927785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.23762068152427673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7704521417617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7238708138465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6937209963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.66431725025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183553116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633546","display_name":"Eye contact","level":2,"score":0.6394230127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.5222983360290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5149486660957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47713518142700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4495660960674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.4278740882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.4240695536136627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42176300287246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.41319847106933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40456902980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3946927785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.23762068152427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/gcce46687.2019.9015522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce46687.2019.9015522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 8th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987230458","https://openalex.org/W2624118311","https://openalex.org/W6647161114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089115860","https://openalex.org/W3161806705","https://openalex.org/W3133707183","https://openalex.org/W2132593279","https://openalex.org/W2587381310","https://openalex.org/W2295338481","https://openalex.org/W2011768613","https://openalex.org/W3165028607","https://openalex.org/W2067299336","https://openalex.org/W2774753704","https://openalex.org/W245089385","https://openalex.org/W3196218732","https://openalex.org/W2953778148","https://openalex.org/W2611610300","https://openalex.org/W90755644","https://openalex.org/W2969103375","https://openalex.org/W2343939717","https://openalex.org/W2290646408","https://openalex.org/W2075697961","https://openalex.org/W2999856289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Japan":[0],"is":[1,23,31,51,71],"dealing":[2],"with":[3],"a":[4,12,24,84,101,109,126,152],"significant":[5,13],"decrease":[6],"in":[7,15,55,83,151],"the":[8,16,34,115,135,140,166],"birth":[9],"rate":[10],"and":[11,29,59,61,69,108,118,154,168],"increase":[14],"proportion":[17],"of":[18,26,36,67],"its":[19],"elderly":[20],"individuals.":[21],"There":[22],"shortage":[25],"overall":[27],"workers,":[28],"there":[30],"concern":[32],"about":[33],"lack":[35],"caregivers.":[37,138],"As":[38],"one":[39],"solution":[40],"for":[41],"this":[42],"problem,":[43],"nursing":[44],"care":[45],"robots":[46],"are":[47,88,122],"drawing":[48],"attention.":[49],"Language":[50],"an":[52,157],"important":[53],"element":[54],"communication":[56,63],"between":[57,165],"humans":[58],"robots,":[60],"nonverbal":[62],"such":[64],"as":[65],"lines":[66],"sight":[68],"gestures":[70],"also":[72],"important.":[73],"Our":[74],"research":[75],"on":[76,114,137,145],"lip":[77,86,119],"movements":[78,87],"has":[79],"revealed":[80],"that":[81,103,129,147],"changes":[82],"person's":[85],"influenced":[89],"by":[90],"his":[91],"or":[92],"her":[93],"daily":[94],"physical":[95,111],"condition.":[96],"We":[97,121],"have":[98],"been":[99],"studying":[100],"system":[102,160],"can":[104,130],"evaluate":[105],"human":[106],"emotion":[107],"human's":[110,116],"condition":[112],"based":[113],"gaze":[117],"movements.":[120],"attempting":[123],"to":[124,133,161],"design":[125],"conversational":[127],"robot":[128,167],"be":[131,149],"used":[132],"reduce":[134],"burden":[136],"In":[139],"present":[141],"investigation,":[142],"we":[143,155],"focus":[144],"eyes":[146],"would":[148],"incorporated":[150],"robot,":[153],"designed":[156],"eye":[158,163],"movement":[159],"realize":[162],"contact":[164],"humans.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}