{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162546780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295481","title":"Tolerance-based and Fuzzy-Rough Feature Selection","display_name":"Tolerance-based and Fuzzy-Rough Feature Selection","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162546780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295481","mag":"2162546780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187232","display_name":"Proceedings of ... IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1098-7584","issn":["1098-7584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019423905","display_name":"Richard Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-1524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036010787","display_name":"Qiang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.8403401374816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6578025221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6031137704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5233283042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.521347165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5182875990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5177661180496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.4851720929145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.477345734834671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4466795027256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.44345542788505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.43303224444389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4238084852695465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42284953594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2198942005634308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.8403401374816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6578025221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6031137704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5233283042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.521347165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5182875990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5177661180496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.4851720929145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.477345734834671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4466795027256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.44345542788505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.43303224444389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4238084852695465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42284953594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2198942005634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187232","display_name":"Proceedings of ... IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1098-7584","issn":["1098-7584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:Publications/2e54bfab-3c85-4572-a7ab-d1f0ebac6abb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/2e54bfab-3c85-4572-a7ab-d1f0ebac6abb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.aber.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/tolerancebased-and-fuzzyrough-feature-selection(2e54bfab-3c85-4572-a7ab-d1f0ebac6abb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:publications/2e54bfab-3c85-4572-a7ab-d1f0ebac6abb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2160/441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484754041","https://openalex.org/W1501839181","https://openalex.org/W1528113134","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1582014272","https://openalex.org/W1591618909","https://openalex.org/W1607225427","https://openalex.org/W1670263352","https://openalex.org/W1810004342","https://openalex.org/W2039713917","https://openalex.org/W2084812512","https://openalex.org/W2086876270","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2133462743","https://openalex.org/W2143040521","https://openalex.org/W2143451122","https://openalex.org/W2160307100","https://openalex.org/W2168523997","https://openalex.org/W2982720039","https://openalex.org/W4232953319","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6671611538","https://openalex.org/W6678449394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347842953","https://openalex.org/W1605308969","https://openalex.org/W2350142398","https://openalex.org/W4293525103","https://openalex.org/W2345184372","https://openalex.org/W2376165296","https://openalex.org/W3200179079","https://openalex.org/W2117389543","https://openalex.org/W2348794337","https://openalex.org/W4312478715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,8,23,72,107,150],"the":[2,6,55,69,78,81,105,148],"main":[3,70],"obstacles":[4],"facing":[5],"application":[7],"computational":[9],"intelligence":[10],"technologies":[11],"in":[12,17,77,113],"pattern":[13,28],"recognition":[14],"(and":[15],"indeed":[16],"many":[18],"other":[19,60,63],"tasks)":[20],"is":[21,37,80,87,90],"that":[22,84,132],"dataset":[24,138],"dimensionality.":[25],"To":[26],"enable":[27],"classifiers":[29],"to":[30,93],"be":[31],"effective,":[32],"a":[33],"dimensionality":[34],"minimization":[35],"step":[36],"usually":[38],"carried":[39],"out":[40],"beforehand.":[41],"Rough":[42],"set":[43,124],"theory":[44],"has":[45,100],"been":[46,101],"successfully":[47],"applied":[48],"for":[49,147],"this":[50],"as":[51],"it":[52,89],"requires":[53],"only":[54],"supplied":[56],"data":[57,86],"and":[58,128,136,145],"no":[59],"information;":[61],"most":[62],"methods":[64,141],"require":[65],"supplementary":[66],"knowledge.":[67],"However,":[68],"limitation":[71],"traditional":[73],"rough":[74,123,130],"set-based":[75],"selection":[76],"literature":[79],"restrictive":[82],"requirement":[83],"all":[85],"discrete;":[88],"not":[91],"possible":[92],"consider":[94],"real-valued":[95],"or":[96],"noisy":[97],"data.":[98],"This":[99,116],"tackled":[102],"previously":[103],"via":[104],"use":[106],"discretization":[108],"methods,":[109],"but":[110],"may":[111],"result":[112],"information":[114],"loss.":[115],"paper":[117],"investigates":[118],"two":[119],"approaches":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122],"extensions,":[125],"namely":[126],"fuzzy-rough":[127],"tolerance":[129],"sets,":[131],"address":[133],"these":[134],"problems":[135],"retain":[137],"semantics.":[139],"The":[140],"are":[142],"compared":[143],"experimentally":[144],"utilized":[146],"task":[149],"forensic":[151],"glass":[152],"fragment":[153],"identification.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}