{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388517712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz52849.2023.10309803","title":"Explainable AI for Deep Learning Based Potato Leaf Disease Detection","display_name":"Explainable AI for Deep Learning Based Potato Leaf Disease Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388517712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz52849.2023.10309803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz52849.2023.10309803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz52849.2023.10309803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04148197/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086336049","display_name":"Siwar Bengamra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802487185","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du littoral c\u00f4te d'opale","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcg342","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185"]}],"countries":["FR","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siwar Bengamra","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar,Ariana,Tunisia","LISIC Laboratory, University of the Littoral Opal Coast, Calais Cedex, France","LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar, Ariana, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar,Ariana,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISIC Laboratory, University of the Littoral Opal Coast, Calais Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar, Ariana, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063197263","display_name":"Ezzeddine Zagrouba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-9080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezzeddine Zagrouba","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar,Ariana,Tunisia","LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar, Ariana, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar,Ariana,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar, Ariana, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056859585","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Bigand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-5363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802487185","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du littoral c\u00f4te d'opale","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcg342","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["FR","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Bigand","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar,Ariana,Tunisia","LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar, Ariana, Tunisia","LISIC Laboratory, University of the Littoral Opal Coast, Calais Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar,Ariana,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMTIC Laboratory, University of Tunis El Manar, Ariana, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISIC Laboratory, University of the Littoral Opal Coast, Calais Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086336049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185","https://openalex.org/I63596082"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96660429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.748641848564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7363296747207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6556665897369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5939209461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5752406120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5266886949539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49286699295043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49075326323509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4255457818508148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3525438904762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1157638430595398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.748641848564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7363296747207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6556665897369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5939209461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5752406120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5266886949539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49286699295043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49075326323509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4255457818508148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3525438904762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1157638430595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz52849.2023.10309803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz52849.2023.10309803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04148197v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04148197","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04148197/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Fuzzy Systems - FUZZ-IEEE 2023, Aug 2023, Songdo Incheon, South Korea","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04148197v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04148197","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04148197/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Fuzzy Systems - FUZZ-IEEE 2023, Aug 2023, Songdo Incheon, South Korea","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388517712.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2614850301","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2956586765","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2974016312","https://openalex.org/W2989646980","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3106505022","https://openalex.org/W3135849159","https://openalex.org/W3160936555","https://openalex.org/W3161794449","https://openalex.org/W3173551454","https://openalex.org/W3174863366","https://openalex.org/W3177112732","https://openalex.org/W3186608063","https://openalex.org/W3195199539","https://openalex.org/W4237457378","https://openalex.org/W4286233849","https://openalex.org/W4297811489","https://openalex.org/W4300235091","https://openalex.org/W4306849864","https://openalex.org/W4309640155","https://openalex.org/W4386363506","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6752170072","https://openalex.org/W6768429989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382930947","https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2949096641","https://openalex.org/W4380075502","https://openalex.org/W2970686063","https://openalex.org/W4320729701","https://openalex.org/W3034745255","https://openalex.org/W4254103348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"field":[1],"of":[2,70,90,114],"agriculture":[3],"research":[4],"has":[5,12,51],"been":[6],"transformed":[7],"by":[8,99],"deep":[9,27],"learning,":[10],"which":[11],"demonstrated":[13,52],"impressive":[14],"capabilities":[15],"in":[16],"detecting":[17],"and":[18,39,118],"classifying":[19],"plant":[20],"disease":[21,92,126],"from":[22],"leaf":[23,125],"images.":[24],"Although":[25],"several":[26],"learning-based":[28],"models":[29,128],"are":[30,33,40,121],"proposed,":[31],"they":[32],"considered":[34],"as":[35],"blackbox,":[36],"lack":[37],"transparency":[38],"notoriously":[41],"difficult":[42],"to":[43,55,106],"interpret.":[44],"Recently,":[45],"eXplainable":[46],"Artificial":[47],"Intelligence":[48],"(XAI)":[49],"methods":[50],"the":[53,57,66,71,112,115],"potential":[54],"interpret":[56],"model":[58],"decision-making":[59],"process":[60],"through":[61],"saliency":[62,86],"explanations":[63],"that":[64],"highlight":[65],"most":[67],"relevant":[68],"parts":[69],"input":[72],"image":[73],"deemed":[74],"important":[75],"for":[76,88,123],"predictions.":[77],"In":[78,104],"this":[79],"work,":[80],"we":[81],"proposed":[82,109],"a":[83],"new":[84],"XAI":[85],"method":[87,110],"explanation":[89],"potato":[91,124],"detector":[93,127],"based":[94],"on":[95,129],"particular":[96],"perturbations":[97],"driven":[98],"intermediate":[100],"object":[101],"detection":[102],"results.":[103],"order":[105],"compare":[107],"our":[108],"with":[111],"state":[113],"art,":[116],"qualitative":[117],"quantitative":[119],"experiments":[120],"performed":[122],"PlantDoc":[130],"dataset.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
