{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081830948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177855","title":"Factor space is the adaptive and deepening theory of fuzzy sets","display_name":"Factor space is the adaptive and deepening theory of fuzzy sets","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081830948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177855","mag":"3081830948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011600130","display_name":"Haitao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-4655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047386846","display_name":"Runjun Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runjun Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101088777","display_name":"Shanshan Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101468201","display_name":"Tiantian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-9893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Data Science and knowledge Engineering, University of Maastricht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Data Science and knowledge Engineering, University of Maastricht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sizong Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sizong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligence Engineering and Mathematics, College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081879366","display_name":"Jing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of software and electrical engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of software and electrical engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5370639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.6606845855712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5619060397148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.556860625743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-theory","display_name":"Set theory","score":0.5344691872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5293952822685242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniqueness","display_name":"Uniqueness","score":0.5161805748939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4846275746822357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-theory","display_name":"Mathematical theory","score":0.47966814041137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universe","display_name":"Universe","score":0.46368709206581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4003545939922333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3993874490261078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.38153907656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3769068717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.14954158663749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10730573534965515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.6606845855712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5619060397148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.556860625743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153046414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12482","display_name":"Set theory","level":3,"score":0.5344691872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5293952822685242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.5161805748939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4846275746822357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779193601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20026918","display_name":"Mathematical theory","level":2,"score":0.47966814041137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.46368709206581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4003545939922333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3993874490261078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38153907656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3769068717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.14954158663749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10730573534965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire_cris_publications/93ed2d3c-a004-4b9a-8952-44eb5c5a51c5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/93ed2d3c-a004-4b9a-8952-44eb5c5a51c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liu, H, Wan, R, Xue, S, Wang, T, Guo, S & He, J 2020, Factor space is the adaptive and deepening theory of fuzzy sets. in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)., 9177855, IEEE, IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, no. 22254, pp. 1-8, 2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), Glasgow, United Kingdom, 19/07/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/FUZZ48607.2020.9177855","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:4c85e7ee-580a-4f0d-b4dc-b1d6320077cc/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/457549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ 2020), Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, 19-24 July 2020, article no. 9177855","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39788813","https://openalex.org/W1973288760","https://openalex.org/W1996875822","https://openalex.org/W2019950953","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2758436917","https://openalex.org/W4230588984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595435205","https://openalex.org/W2587398199","https://openalex.org/W4283073961","https://openalex.org/W2978519593","https://openalex.org/W2026739562","https://openalex.org/W4389430687","https://openalex.org/W2042225933","https://openalex.org/W2100610104","https://openalex.org/W2002999084","https://openalex.org/W1576726729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,33,40,54,68,72,75,81,86,92,103,113,117,125,132,140],"factor":[4,48,114],"space":[5,35],"theory":[6,20,65,99],"has":[7],"been":[8],"promoted":[9],"gradually":[10],"as":[11,47],"math":[12],"foundation":[13],"for":[14],"mechanistic":[15],"artificial":[16,136],"intelligence":[17],"theory.":[18],"The":[19,61],"was":[21],"put":[22,51],"forward":[23],"in":[24,37,53,80,120],"1982":[25],"by":[26],"Prof.":[27],"P":[28],"Z":[29],"Wang,":[30],"he":[31],"took":[32],"fundamental":[34],"\u03a9":[36,52],"probability":[38],"and":[39,83,88,96,109,116,148],"universe":[41],"U":[42],"of":[43,77,106,135,142,145],"fuzzy":[44,63,146],"sets":[45,147],"both":[46],"spaces,":[49],"but":[50,138],"sky":[55],"2":[56],"<sup":[57],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[58],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">U</sup>":[59],"=P(U).":[60],"established":[62],"shadow":[64],"says":[66],"that":[67,102],"membership":[69],"function":[70],"on":[71,91],"ground":[73],"is":[74,112,124,131],"coverage":[76],"random":[78],"set":[79],"sky,":[82],"had":[84],"proved":[85],"Existence":[87],"Uniqueness":[89],"Theorem":[90],"correspondence":[93],"between":[94,121],"earth":[95],"heaven.":[97],"This":[98,130],"points":[100],"out":[101],"adaptive":[104],"platform":[105],"intelligent":[107],"description":[108],"subjective":[110],"measurement":[111],"space;":[115],"core":[118],"transform":[119],"different":[122],"levels":[123],"power":[126],"mapping":[127],"(falling":[128],"shadow).":[129],"mathematical":[133],"secret":[134],"intelligence,":[137],"also":[139],"direction":[141],"further":[143],"improvement":[144],"systems.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}