{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082865364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177786","title":"A Type-2 Fuzzy Genetic Approach to Uncertain & Dynamic Resilient Routing within Telecommunications Networks","display_name":"A Type-2 Fuzzy Genetic Approach to Uncertain & Dynamic Resilient Routing within Telecommunications Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082865364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177786","mag":"3082865364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062627815","display_name":"Lewis Veryard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lewis Veryard","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Esesx, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Esesx, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041176153","display_name":"Hani Hagras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5292"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Hagras","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Esesx, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Esesx, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024260804","display_name":"Anthony Conway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Conway","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Labs, BT plc, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Labs, BT plc, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112703069","display_name":"Gilbert Owusu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Owusu","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Labs, BT plc, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Labs, BT plc, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062627815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54374797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dijkstras-algorithm","display_name":"Dijkstra's algorithm","score":0.6948494911193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6542260646820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6449563503265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6315556764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4897301197052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48172762989997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4790257513523102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.4771508574485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4585549235343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4526410698890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.43043842911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4233516454696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4191698133945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.4190242290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.41600242257118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3565024733543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17660140991210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13591015338897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1356927752494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10937011241912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.10336005687713623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173870130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8548","display_name":"Dijkstra's algorithm","level":4,"score":0.6948494911193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6542260646820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6449563503265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6315556764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4897301197052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48172762989997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4790257513523102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.4771508574485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4585549235343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4526410698890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43043842911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4233516454696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4191698133945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.4190242290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41600242257118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3565024733543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17660140991210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13591015338897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1356927752494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10937011241912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.10336005687713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66985115","https://openalex.org/W130194641","https://openalex.org/W564030374","https://openalex.org/W1562296414","https://openalex.org/W1577732711","https://openalex.org/W1941572331","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W1998979752","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2027370137","https://openalex.org/W2047410632","https://openalex.org/W2048304743","https://openalex.org/W2103610940","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2117473144","https://openalex.org/W2134890932","https://openalex.org/W2145960394","https://openalex.org/W2161574998","https://openalex.org/W2170523074","https://openalex.org/W2211577427","https://openalex.org/W2343528125","https://openalex.org/W2410506558","https://openalex.org/W2546904302","https://openalex.org/W2560785110","https://openalex.org/W2767791953","https://openalex.org/W2897280781","https://openalex.org/W2898799488","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W2979478811","https://openalex.org/W3010654975","https://openalex.org/W4250503569","https://openalex.org/W4254931243","https://openalex.org/W4294549613","https://openalex.org/W6605324685","https://openalex.org/W6688395528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209137076","https://openalex.org/W4223969905","https://openalex.org/W2374560440","https://openalex.org/W1490490684","https://openalex.org/W4221129498","https://openalex.org/W2887026015","https://openalex.org/W2361442013","https://openalex.org/W2373384475","https://openalex.org/W4310124294","https://openalex.org/W143403600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"and":[1,69,89,98,148],"voice":[2],"connections":[3],"are":[4],"an":[5,30,109],"important":[6,15],"part":[7],"of":[8,41,87,115,127,142],"any":[9],"modern":[10],"society,":[11],"thus":[12],"it":[13,123],"is":[14],"for":[16,22],"telecoms":[17],"companies":[18],"to":[19,65,92,138,152],"provide":[20,56],"resilience":[21],"network":[23,67],"routing.":[24],"Network":[25],"conditions":[26],"can":[27,37,55],"fluctuate,":[28],"redefining":[29],"optimal":[31],"path":[32],"through":[33],"a":[34,49,78,93,128,139],"network,":[35],"which":[36],"introduce":[38],"high":[39,85],"levels":[40,86],"uncertainty.":[42,70],"In":[43],"this":[44,91],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"will":[47],"present":[48],"type-2":[50],"fuzzy":[51,95],"genetic":[52],"system":[53,76,96,101],"that":[54],"multiple":[57],"routes":[58,117],"between":[59],"two":[60],"locations":[61],"with":[62,84],"some":[63],"ability":[64],"resist":[66],"fluctuations":[68],"We":[71],"have":[72],"tested":[73],"the":[74,99,104,113,125,143,154],"proposed":[75],"against":[77],"real":[79],"world":[80],"telecommunications":[81],"data":[82],"set":[83],"uncertainty,":[88],"compared":[90,137],"type-1":[94],"counterpart":[97],"crisp":[100,140],"employed":[102],"in":[103,112],"industry.":[105],"The":[106],"results":[107],"indicate":[108],"average":[110,122],"reduction":[111],"occurrence":[114,126],"unique":[116],"by":[118,134],"13%.":[119],"Moreover,":[120],"on":[121],"increases":[124],"route":[129],"occurring":[130],"more":[131],"than":[132],"once":[133],"26%":[135],"when":[136],"version":[141],"system.":[144],"With":[145],"Dijkstra's":[146],"algorithm":[147],"A*":[149],"being":[150],"unable":[151],"perform":[153],"resilient":[155],"routing":[156],"task":[157],"effectively.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}