{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190164502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494464","title":"An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy-based System to Create Building Information Management Models from 2D Floor Plan Images","display_name":"An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy-based System to Create Building Information Management Models from 2D Floor Plan Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190164502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494464","mag":"3190164502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494464","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013215163","display_name":"Hugo Leon-Garza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Leon-Garza","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Computational Intelligence Centre, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Computational Intelligence Centre, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041176153","display_name":"Hani Hagras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Hagras","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Computational Intelligence Centre, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Computational Intelligence Centre, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088611836","display_name":"Anasol Pe\u00f1a-R\u00edos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-9501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anasol Pena-Rios","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Labs BT Plc, Ipswich, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Labs BT Plc, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024260804","display_name":"Anthony Conway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Conway","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Labs BT Plc, Ipswich, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Labs BT Plc, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112703069","display_name":"Gilbert Owusu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Owusu","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Labs BT Plc, Ipswich, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Labs BT Plc, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013215163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52779543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"Building information modeling","score":0.6849130988121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6534528732299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6505184173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5864197015762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5791621804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.47880086302757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47132471203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.460345059633255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4178909957408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-model","display_name":"Information model","score":0.41707462072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3427298665046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3406863212585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25274088978767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.1178981363773346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66862320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842017","display_name":"Building information modeling","level":3,"score":0.6849130988121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6534528732299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6505184173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5864197015762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5791621804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.47880086302757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47132471203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.460345059633255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4178909957408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21338462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662581","display_name":"Information model","level":2,"score":0.41707462072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3427298665046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3406863212585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25274088978767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1178981363773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494464","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214577476","https://openalex.org/W611457968","https://openalex.org/W1585780368","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1983209851","https://openalex.org/W1984762043","https://openalex.org/W2020533566","https://openalex.org/W2048304743","https://openalex.org/W2053260168","https://openalex.org/W2063149969","https://openalex.org/W2095331541","https://openalex.org/W2157776581","https://openalex.org/W2163505758","https://openalex.org/W2163650666","https://openalex.org/W2364251480","https://openalex.org/W2737911916","https://openalex.org/W2755931260","https://openalex.org/W2789311837","https://openalex.org/W2895144199","https://openalex.org/W2912120002","https://openalex.org/W2913642042","https://openalex.org/W3081897728","https://openalex.org/W3082533381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W579172577","https://openalex.org/W1981145713","https://openalex.org/W2343576784","https://openalex.org/W2132976026","https://openalex.org/W2985529868","https://openalex.org/W2307011503","https://openalex.org/W4210798217","https://openalex.org/W4367678427","https://openalex.org/W4383818408","https://openalex.org/W2937236163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"Information":[1],"Modelling":[2],"(BIM)":[3],"is":[4,59,140,155],"a":[5,95],"process":[6],"that":[7,36,119,154],"contain":[8],"all":[9,19],"the":[10,15,26,56,60,63,74,130,134,137],"necessary":[11],"information":[12,49],"to":[13,38,47,86,98,147],"manage":[14],"construction":[16,27],"project":[17],"across":[18],"its":[20,51],"lifecycle.":[21],"This":[22],"benefits":[23],"not":[24,156],"only":[25],"industry":[28],"but":[29],"other":[30],"industries":[31],"such":[32,80],"as":[33,81],"utility":[34],"companies":[35],"need":[37,46],"perform":[39],"tasks":[40],"inside":[41],"of":[42,55,62,68,76,111,127,133],"buildings":[43],"and":[44,143],"will":[45],"access":[48],"about":[50],"elements.":[52],"However,":[53],"one":[54],"biggest":[57],"challenges":[58],"digitalisation":[61],"existing":[64],"infrastructure.":[65],"The":[66,107],"use":[67,110],"semantic":[69],"segmentation":[70],"techniques":[71],"could":[72],"enable":[73],"transformation":[75],"infrastructure":[77],"legacy":[78],"data,":[79],"2D":[82,100],"floor":[83,101],"plans":[84],"images,":[85],"open-standard":[87],"BIM":[88,105],"models.":[89,106,162],"In":[90],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93],"propose":[94],"processing":[96],"pipeline":[97,108],"transform":[99],"plan":[102],"images":[103],"into":[104],"makes":[109],"an":[112,121],"interval":[113],"Type-2":[114],"Fuzzy":[115],"Rule-based":[116],"System":[117],"(FRBS)":[118],"has":[120],"Intersection":[122],"over":[123],"Union":[124],"metric":[125],"value":[126],"98.62%":[128],"outperforming":[129],"Type-1":[131],"version":[132],"model.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"proposed":[138],"model":[139],"highly":[141],"transparent,":[142],"it":[144,149],"allows":[145],"end-users":[146],"augment":[148],"using":[150],"expert":[151],"knowledge,":[152],"something":[153],"possible":[157],"in":[158],"deep":[159],"learning":[160],"opaque-box":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}