{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122605917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1209334","title":"Fuzzy sets for words: a new beginning","display_name":"Fuzzy sets for words: a new beginning","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122605917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1209334","mag":"2122605917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2003.1209334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1209334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2003. FUZZ '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028699912","display_name":"Jerry M. Mendel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-2452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Mendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal and Image Processing Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Southem California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal and Image Processing Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Southem California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028699912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9747936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.7071657776832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6751867532730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6493871212005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.6262618899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-fuzzy-sets-and-systems","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","score":0.5999656319618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-mathematics","display_name":"Fuzzy mathematics","score":0.5394876599311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.5390748977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5310842394828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.5254377722740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5226088166236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.5184788107872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5094495415687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.49389320611953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.4931926131248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4629918038845062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08388209342956543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.7071657776832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6751867532730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6493871212005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.6262618899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17350324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860605","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","level":5,"score":0.5999656319618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511129","display_name":"Fuzzy mathematics","level":5,"score":0.5394876599311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.5390748977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5310842394828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.5254377722740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5226088166236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5184788107872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5094495415687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49389320611953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.4931926131248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4629918038845062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08388209342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2003.1209334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1209334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2003. FUZZ '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167310721","https://openalex.org/W296863324","https://openalex.org/W564093072","https://openalex.org/W1022468652","https://openalex.org/W1524157153","https://openalex.org/W1570082825","https://openalex.org/W1787190784","https://openalex.org/W1898259180","https://openalex.org/W1965324089","https://openalex.org/W2071200009","https://openalex.org/W2132885717","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2529466265","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2913465992","https://openalex.org/W2913642042","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4231016069","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W6606731396","https://openalex.org/W6615859882","https://openalex.org/W6634217243","https://openalex.org/W6639539628","https://openalex.org/W6759043479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2674573885","https://openalex.org/W2253053392","https://openalex.org/W1485268022","https://openalex.org/W4361984403","https://openalex.org/W2331106272","https://openalex.org/W2287021682","https://openalex.org/W2060486654","https://openalex.org/W2893993940","https://openalex.org/W4385961889","https://openalex.org/W2006645915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,139],"paper":[1],"begins":[2],"with":[3],"a":[4,65,69,87,101,122,126],"delineation":[5],"of":[6,40,62,75,108,113,142],"two":[7],"approaches":[8],"to":[9,28,133,153],"fuzzy":[10,29,41,79,95,117,130,143],"sets,":[11,96],"abstract":[12],"mathematics":[13],"and":[14,60,67,97,149],"models":[15],"for":[16,32,46,124,145],"words.":[17],"It":[18,81],"demonstrates,":[19],"by":[20,106],"using":[21,92],"Karl":[22],"Popper's":[23],"Falsificationism,":[24],"the":[25,73,134],"present":[26],"approach":[27],"sets":[30,42,144],"(FSs)":[31],"words":[33,47,146],"is":[34,43,49,147,150],"scientifically":[35],"incorrect.":[36],"A":[37],"new":[38,140],"theory":[39,141],"then":[44],"presented":[45],"that":[48,84,98],"based":[50],"on":[51],"collecting":[52],"data":[53],"from":[54],"people":[55],"-person":[56],"MFs-that":[57],"reflect":[58],"intra-":[59],"inter-levels":[61],"uncertainties":[63],"about":[64,86,100],"word,":[66],"defines":[68],"word":[70,88,102],"FS":[71],"as":[72],"union":[74,112],"all":[76],"such":[77],"person":[78,94,137],"sets.":[80],"also":[82],"demonstrates":[83],"intra-uncertainty":[85],"can":[89,103],"be":[90,104],"modeled":[91,105],"type-2":[93,116,129,136],"inter-uncertainty":[99],"means":[107],"an":[109],"equally":[110],"weighted":[111],"each":[114],"person's":[115],"set.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"it":[120],"proposes":[121],"methodology":[123],"obtaining":[125],"parsimonious":[127],"parametric":[128],"set":[131],"approximation":[132],"aggregated":[135],"FSs.":[138],"testable":[148],"therefore":[151],"subject":[152],"refutation.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}