{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172122705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1206546","title":"Visual cluster validity (VCV) displays for prototype generator clustering methods","display_name":"Visual cluster validity (VCV) displays for prototype generator clustering methods","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172122705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1206546","mag":"2172122705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2003.1206546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1206546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2003. FUZZ '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043324448","display_name":"James C. Bezdek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-7021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83683471","display_name":"University of West Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/002w4zy91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Bezdek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069754146","display_name":"Richard J. Hathaway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Hathaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Math and Computer Science Department, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Math and Computer Science Department, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043324448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82032633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"875","last_page":"880"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11901","display_name":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7551947236061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.704437792301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6144245266914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.6124215126037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41642510890960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10012099146842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06484553217887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06354165077209473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7551947236061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.704437792301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6144245266914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.6124215126037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41642510890960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10012099146842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06484553217887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06354165077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2003.1206546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2003.1206546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2003. FUZZ '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508853606","https://openalex.org/W1623080549","https://openalex.org/W2041334212","https://openalex.org/W2108457651","https://openalex.org/W2112440119","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2120688485","https://openalex.org/W2170590171","https://openalex.org/W4235169531","https://openalex.org/W4299025535","https://openalex.org/W6636468958","https://openalex.org/W6677274844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"cluster":[1,51],"validity":[2,8,29],"techniques":[3],"usually":[4],"represent":[5],"all":[6],"the":[7,39,60],"information":[9],"available":[10],"about":[11],"a":[12,16,48],"particular":[13],"clustering":[14,45],"by":[15],"single":[17],"number.":[18],"The":[19,31],"display":[20],"method":[21],"introduced":[22],"here":[23],"is":[24],"an":[25],"alternative":[26],"to":[27,58],"standard":[28],"functionals.":[30],"proposed":[32],"approach":[33],"uses":[34],"intensity":[35],"images":[36],"generated":[37],"from":[38],"results":[40],"of":[41],"any":[42],"prototype":[43],"generator":[44],"algorithm":[46],"as":[47],"means":[49],"for":[50],"validation.":[52],"Several":[53],"numerical":[54],"examples":[55],"are":[56],"given":[57],"illustrate":[59],"method.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}