{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134198498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2002.1006651","title":"Towards language independent models based on survey data","display_name":"Towards language independent models based on survey data","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134198498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2002.1006651","mag":"2134198498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2002.1006651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2002.1006651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. 2002 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ-IEEE'02. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37291)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072079838","display_name":"Andy Verkeyn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Verkeyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","Dept. of Inf. Technol., Ghent Univ., , Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Technol., Ghent Univ., , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069519911","display_name":"Dick Botteldooren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-7238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Botteldooren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","Dept. of Inf. Technol., Ghent Univ., , Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Technol., Ghent Univ., , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072079838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70510397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1063","last_page":"1068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9542999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7449340224266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5617706179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.5221681594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5066612362861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.46621590852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.459547221660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4527360498905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4328690767288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3965114951133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37456589937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.35221636295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3276450037956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1923581063747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18228673934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15454676747322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12729579210281372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7449340224266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5617706179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.5221681594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5066612362861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.46621590852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.459547221660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4527360498905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4328690767288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3965114951133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37456589937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.35221636295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3276450037956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1923581063747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18228673934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15454676747322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12729579210281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2002.1006651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2002.1006651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. 2002 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ-IEEE'02. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37291)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:166857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-166857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings (on cd-rom) of The 2002 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2002), May 12-17, 2002, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1063-1068 (paper 4117)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:293213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-293213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 0-7803-7281-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:402617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/402617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 0-7803-7280-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140752","https://openalex.org/W108946916","https://openalex.org/W261290201","https://openalex.org/W1967433956","https://openalex.org/W2064817890","https://openalex.org/W2122637816","https://openalex.org/W2137550282","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W7016904523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169518243","https://openalex.org/W2252095989","https://openalex.org/W2105076537","https://openalex.org/W2071315630","https://openalex.org/W2028371633","https://openalex.org/W2106335228","https://openalex.org/W2096375461","https://openalex.org/W2020757772","https://openalex.org/W2100732567","https://openalex.org/W2281014969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"modeling":[1],"of":[2,5,23,38],"the":[3,21,33,36,39],"impact":[4],"environmental":[6],"pollution":[7],"is":[8],"often":[9],"based":[10],"on":[11],"survey":[12,40],"data.":[13],"Language":[14],"related":[15],"issues":[16],"are":[17],"known":[18],"to":[19],"complicate":[20],"comparison":[22],"such":[24],"models.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"tackles":[28],"this":[29],"problem":[30],"by":[31],"isolating":[32],"model":[34],"from":[35],"language":[37],"data":[41],"using":[42],"fuzzy":[43],"set":[44],"theory.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}