{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146542831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1009071","title":"An information-based discussion of vagueness","display_name":"An information-based discussion of vagueness","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146542831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1009071","mag":"2146542831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2001.1009071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1009071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. (Cat. No.01CH37297)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018014010","display_name":"Didier Dubois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-2536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Dubois","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","Argumentation, D\u00e9cision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argumentation, D\u00e9cision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086317940","display_name":"Francesc Esteva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-3298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Esteva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain","Artificial Intelligence Research Institute / Spanish Scientific Research Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute / Spanish Scientific Research Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072818908","display_name":"Llu\u0131\u0301s Godo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Godo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain","Artificial Intelligence Research Institute / Spanish Scientific Research Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, IIIA-CSIC, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute / Spanish Scientific Research Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049896579","display_name":"Henri Prade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-8527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Prade","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","Argumentation, D\u00e9cision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argumentation, D\u00e9cision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90412486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"781","last_page":"784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagueness","display_name":"Vagueness","score":0.9822238683700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.8017011880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichotomy","display_name":"Trichotomy (philosophy)","score":0.6455549001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6159294843673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5612350106239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5007941722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.46031874418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.44118720293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3997972309589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.38974589109420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3259648084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2469128668308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09706181287765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.06267932057380676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.9822238683700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.8017011880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13134154","display_name":"Trichotomy (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6455549001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6159294843673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5612350106239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5007941722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.46031874418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.44118720293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3997972309589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38974589109420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3259648084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2469128668308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09706181287765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06267932057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2001.1009071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1009071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. (Cat. No.01CH37297)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03394652v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03394652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1009071","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75589411","https://openalex.org/W612057839","https://openalex.org/W1480975040","https://openalex.org/W1484754041","https://openalex.org/W1496650543","https://openalex.org/W1517222748","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1574425812","https://openalex.org/W1711583907","https://openalex.org/W1965185410","https://openalex.org/W1970334706","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1981508029","https://openalex.org/W1985507273","https://openalex.org/W1992204783","https://openalex.org/W1995510508","https://openalex.org/W2000242268","https://openalex.org/W2002418751","https://openalex.org/W2003074513","https://openalex.org/W2012540929","https://openalex.org/W2020734959","https://openalex.org/W2023534136","https://openalex.org/W2026829949","https://openalex.org/W2029377923","https://openalex.org/W2029580846","https://openalex.org/W2031597339","https://openalex.org/W2032116945","https://openalex.org/W2052693975","https://openalex.org/W2059768714","https://openalex.org/W2060530764","https://openalex.org/W2062906401","https://openalex.org/W2070073645","https://openalex.org/W2093732334","https://openalex.org/W2107578669","https://openalex.org/W2118484777","https://openalex.org/W2293737317","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W3013022899","https://openalex.org/W3126881242","https://openalex.org/W3129857645","https://openalex.org/W4206657241","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4242914261","https://openalex.org/W4245281199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952249082","https://openalex.org/W2061420542","https://openalex.org/W2074343215","https://openalex.org/W2004465018","https://openalex.org/W4283799632","https://openalex.org/W2949818316","https://openalex.org/W2149038841","https://openalex.org/W1979038995","https://openalex.org/W4300799685","https://openalex.org/W2996527951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"issue":[1],"of":[2,18,41,67,70,83,108,111,120,124,146],"understanding":[3],"and":[4,28,43],"modelling":[5],"vagueness":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"addressed":[9],"by":[10],"many":[11],"authors,":[12],"especially":[13],"in":[14,74,102,150],"the":[15,19,84,109,117,121],"second":[16],"half":[17],"20th":[20],"Century.":[21],"They":[22],"were":[23],"mainly":[24],"philosophers,":[25],"logicians,":[26],"psychologists":[27],"computer":[29],"scientists.":[30],"Often,":[31],"these":[32],"authors":[33],"have":[34,44,101],"preferred":[35],"one":[36,39],"type":[37,145],"or":[38],"view":[40,53,82],"vagueness,":[42,71],"tried":[45],"to":[46,105,115,142],"provide":[47,63],"some":[48,55],"representation":[49,91,135],"scheme":[50],"for":[51,95],"this":[52,60],"using":[54],"formalism":[56],"at":[57],"hand.":[58],"In":[59,126],"paper,":[61],"we":[62,129],"an":[64],"organized":[65],"discussion":[66],"different":[68,122,144],"categories":[69],"pointing":[72],"out":[73],"what":[75,99],"circumstances":[76],"they":[77,100],"appear,":[78],"with":[79],"a":[80,106,132,143],"unified":[81],"formalisms":[85],"which":[86,113,139],"can":[87,136],"be":[88,116],"used.":[89],"Basic":[90],"frameworks":[92],"are":[93],"proposed":[94],"each":[96,127,151],"case.":[97,152],"However,":[98],"common":[103,118],"leads":[104],"trichotomy":[107],"universe":[110],"discourse,":[112],"seems":[114],"feature":[119],"forms":[123],"vagueness.":[125],"situation,":[128],"examine":[130],"how":[131],"fuzzy":[133,147],"set-based":[134,148],"take":[137],"place,":[138],"gives":[140],"birth":[141],"construction":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}