{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1680492596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1007248","title":"Causality is undefinable - toward a theory of hierarchical definability","display_name":"Causality is undefinable - toward a theory of hierarchical definability","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1680492596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1007248","mag":"1680492596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2001.1007248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1007248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. (Cat. No.01CH37297)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079071970","display_name":"L. A. Zadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L.A. Zadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US","California Univ., Berkeley, CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Univ., Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079071970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73126349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.7536887526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.675346314907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5981379747390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.5521268248558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.548599123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4843679368495941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4786709249019623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.38027292490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34442752599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3347412943840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.18037253618240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11095044016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07298034429550171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7536887526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.675346314907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5981379747390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5521268248558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.548599123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4843679368495941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4786709249019623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.38027292490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34442752599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3347412943840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.18037253618240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11095044016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07298034429550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz.2001.1007248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz.2001.1007248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. (Cat. No.01CH37297)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W1488708774","https://openalex.org/W2981906196","https://openalex.org/W1982811510","https://openalex.org/W4391100477","https://openalex.org/W4327779705","https://openalex.org/W1513698804","https://openalex.org/W4310560702","https://openalex.org/W2020821671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attempts":[0],"to":[1,52,62],"formulate":[2],"mathematically":[3],"precise":[4],"definitions":[5,27,36],"of":[6,21,37,44,57],"basic":[7,39],"concepts":[8],"such":[9,26],"as":[10],"causality,":[11],"randomness,":[12],"and":[13,48,86],"probability":[14],"have":[15],"a":[16,70,78],"long":[17],"history.":[18],"The":[19,55],"concept":[20,90],"generalized":[22],"definability":[23,63,68],"suggests":[24,33],"that":[25,34,67,77],"may":[28,50],"not":[29],"exist.":[30],"Furthermore,":[31,73],"it":[32,74,91],"existing":[35],"many":[38],"concepts,":[40],"among":[41],"them":[42],"those":[43],"stability,":[45],"statistical":[46],"independence":[47],"Pareto-optimality,":[49],"need":[51],"be":[53,81],"redefined.":[54],"point":[56],"departure":[58],"in":[59],"our":[60],"approach":[61],"is":[64,75],"the":[65,89],"assumption":[66],"has":[69],"hierarchical":[71],"structure.":[72],"understood":[76],"definition":[79],"must":[80],"unambiguous,":[82],"precise,":[83],"operational,":[84],"general,":[85],"coextensive":[87],"with":[88],"defines.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}