{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997540108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2014.6891663","title":"An interval type-2 fuzzy logic based system with user engagement feedback for customized knowledge delivery within intelligent E-learning platforms","display_name":"An interval type-2 fuzzy logic based system with user engagement feedback for customized knowledge delivery within intelligent E-learning platforms","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997540108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2014.6891663","mag":"1997540108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2014.6891663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2014.6891663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067215864","display_name":"Khalid Almohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-142X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Almohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078960205","display_name":"Bo Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-2276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041176153","display_name":"Hani Hagras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Hagras","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067215864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9505379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2005","issue":null,"first_page":"808","last_page":"817"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7109045386314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.605557382106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"Learning styles","score":0.5350168347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5009913444519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4913922846317291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42138534784317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.10892993211746216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7109045386314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.605557382106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.5350168347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5009913444519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4913922846317291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42138534784317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.10892993211746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2014.6891663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2014.6891663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:14350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6880680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81794110","https://openalex.org/W1578142098","https://openalex.org/W1595490314","https://openalex.org/W1643185111","https://openalex.org/W1862680710","https://openalex.org/W2005111406","https://openalex.org/W2006199429","https://openalex.org/W2066659226","https://openalex.org/W2082491451","https://openalex.org/W2086008478","https://openalex.org/W2109626108","https://openalex.org/W2110723321","https://openalex.org/W2121557515","https://openalex.org/W2140199989","https://openalex.org/W2141403022","https://openalex.org/W2149382413","https://openalex.org/W2152172751","https://openalex.org/W2155133142","https://openalex.org/W2155851103","https://openalex.org/W2156950153","https://openalex.org/W2172043261","https://openalex.org/W2237683238","https://openalex.org/W2303476681","https://openalex.org/W2913642042","https://openalex.org/W4299353043","https://openalex.org/W6634669851","https://openalex.org/W6676257008","https://openalex.org/W6680677752","https://openalex.org/W6681022923","https://openalex.org/W6685251525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166907074","https://openalex.org/W3163117074","https://openalex.org/W2344387005","https://openalex.org/W2026493392","https://openalex.org/W2612304504","https://openalex.org/W1980690013","https://openalex.org/W2230597729","https://openalex.org/W2379435177","https://openalex.org/W4311354137","https://openalex.org/W2042156834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"witnessed":[3],"an":[4],"expansion":[5],"on":[6,132,158],"realizing":[7],"adaptive":[8,46],"educational":[9,47],"systems":[10,48,83,265],"for":[11,151],"intelligent":[12],"E-learning":[13],"platforms.":[14],"Such":[15],"platforms":[16],"permit":[17],"the":[18,26,33,40,44,53,64,75,81,86,99,120,127,133,153,165,199,212,223,231,234,243],"development":[19],"of":[20,28,43,80,168,211,225,233,252],"customised":[21],"learning":[22,104,129,143,254],"contexts":[23],"adapted":[24],"to":[25,56,93,139,162,203,241,246,261],"requirements":[27],"every":[29],"student":[30,34],"by":[31,74],"correlating":[32],"characteristics":[35,135],"with":[36,222],"instructional":[37],"variables.":[38],"However,":[39],"vast":[41],"majority":[42],"existing":[45,82],"do":[49],"not":[50],"learn":[51,119],"from":[52,172],"users'":[54,121],"behaviors":[55],"create":[57],"white":[58],"box":[59],"models":[60],"which":[61,97,175],"could":[62,68],"handle":[63,242],"linguistic":[65,244],"uncertainties":[66,245],"and":[67,72,90,102,126,136,179,205,255,266],"be":[69],"easily":[70],"read":[71],"analyzed":[73],"lay":[76],"user.":[77],"Moreover,":[78],"most":[79],"ignore":[84],"gauging":[85,152],"students'":[87,100,134,154],"engagements":[88,258],"levels":[89,138,156],"mapping":[91],"them":[92],"suitable":[94],"delivery":[95,124],"needs":[96,125],"match":[98],"knowledge":[101,123],"preferred":[103,122,128],"styles.":[105],"This":[106,170],"paper":[107,146],"presents":[108,147],"a":[109,141,148,186,195],"novel":[110,149],"interval":[111],"type-2":[112,236],"fuzzy":[113,237,264],"logic":[114,238],"based":[115,131,157,239,263],"system":[116,150,214,240],"that":[117],"can":[118],"style":[130],"engagement":[137,155,166],"generate":[140],"customized":[142],"environment.":[144],"The":[145,209],"utilizing":[159],"visual":[160],"information":[161],"automatically":[163],"calculate":[164],"degree":[167],"students.":[169,227],"differs":[171],"traditional":[173],"methods":[174],"usually":[176],"employ":[177],"expensive":[178],"invasive":[180],"sensors.":[181],"Our":[182],"approach":[183],"only":[184],"uses":[185],"low-cost":[187],"RGB-D":[188],"video":[189],"camera":[190],"(Kinect,":[191],"Microsoft)":[192],"operating":[193],"in":[194,250],"non-intrusive":[196],"mode":[197],"whereby":[198],"users":[200],"are":[201],"allowed":[202],"act":[204],"move":[206],"without":[207],"restrictions.":[208],"efficiency":[210],"proposed":[213,235],"has":[215],"been":[216],"tested":[217],"through":[218],"various":[219],"real-world":[220],"experiments":[221,229],"participation":[224],"15":[226],"These":[228],"indicate":[230],"ability":[232],"produce":[247],"better":[248,256],"performance":[249],"terms":[251],"improved":[253],"user":[257],"when":[259],"compared":[260],"type-1":[262],"non-adaptive":[267],"systems.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}