{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989546650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2013.6622373","title":"An experience based linear general type-2 fuzzy logic approach for Computing With Words","display_name":"An experience based linear general type-2 fuzzy logic approach for Computing With Words","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989546650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2013.6622373","mag":"1989546650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2013.6622373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2013.6622373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091639896","display_name":"Aysenur Bilgin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-9953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aysenur Bilgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","[Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Essex, Colchester, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Essex, Colchester, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041176153","display_name":"Hani Hagras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Hagras","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","[Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Essex, Colchester, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Essex, Colchester, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019323495","display_name":"Areej Malibari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areej Malibari","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088535846","display_name":"Mohammed J. Alhaddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-624X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed J. Alhaddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083023211","display_name":"Daniyal Alghazzawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-3203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniyal Alghazzawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091639896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92534887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.691802442073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6044989824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5979323387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5288879871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.5080926418304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.5007326602935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4721646010875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4344106912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4324710965156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.4221486747264862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.42031097412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.4188675284385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.40017762780189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.3880007863044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35162127017974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07514986395835876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.691802442073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6044989824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5979323387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5288879871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.5080926418304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.5007326602935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4721646010875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4344106912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4324710965156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.4221486747264862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.42031097412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.4188675284385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.40017762780189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.3880007863044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35162127017974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07514986395835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2013.6622373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2013.6622373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:12209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.essex.ac.uk/12209/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500292198","https://openalex.org/W1959566634","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1991377734","https://openalex.org/W2005557553","https://openalex.org/W2011316522","https://openalex.org/W2016415759","https://openalex.org/W2023586937","https://openalex.org/W2038546487","https://openalex.org/W2041952945","https://openalex.org/W2053260168","https://openalex.org/W2080067737","https://openalex.org/W2093397813","https://openalex.org/W2094205336","https://openalex.org/W2094473604","https://openalex.org/W2096468420","https://openalex.org/W2119388152","https://openalex.org/W2126385963","https://openalex.org/W2128042275","https://openalex.org/W2141178894","https://openalex.org/W2151614844","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2159952110","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2168250636","https://openalex.org/W2171553064","https://openalex.org/W2491755848","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6684907028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184441312","https://openalex.org/W4242970302","https://openalex.org/W1976608231","https://openalex.org/W2024822381","https://openalex.org/W2118406295","https://openalex.org/W2089003510","https://openalex.org/W2062917877","https://openalex.org/W1980652001","https://openalex.org/W1988589234","https://openalex.org/W1517786254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"an":[5],"approach":[6,26],"to":[7,58],"interpret":[8],"the":[9,16,48,52,55,60,63,98,111],"Computing":[10],"With":[11],"Words":[12],"(CWWs)":[13],"paradigm":[14,57],"merging":[15],"advancements":[17],"from":[18],"neuroscience,":[19],"psychology":[20],"and":[21,41,65,80,115],"artificial":[22],"intelligence.":[23,67],"The":[24,45,68,86],"presented":[25],"will":[27],"incorporate":[28],"fuzzy":[29,84,91,95],"composite":[30],"concepts":[31],"(FCCs),":[32],"a":[33],"special":[34],"case":[35],"of":[36,47,54,70,101,110,120],"linguistic":[37],"weighted":[38],"average":[39],"(LWA)":[40],"case-based":[42],"reasoning":[43],"(CBR).":[44],"focus":[46],"paper":[49],"is":[50,73],"on":[51],"inception":[53],"CWWs":[56],"bridge":[59],"gap":[61],"between":[62],"human":[64,112],"machine":[66],"investigation":[69],"FCCs":[71],"processing":[72,99],"performed":[74],"using":[75],"linear":[76],"general":[77],"type-2":[78,82],"(LGT2)":[79],"interval":[81],"(IT2)":[83],"sets.":[85],"results":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89],"LGT2":[90],"sets":[92,96],"outperform":[93],"IT2":[94],"in":[97,106,116],"time":[100],"complete":[102],"rule":[103],"base":[104],"evaluation,":[105],"providing":[107],"better":[108],"modeling":[109],"perceptual":[113],"judgment,":[114],"producing":[117],"richer":[118],"range":[119],"output":[121],"intervals.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}