{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065033264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2012.6250768","title":"Computing with nouns and verbs","display_name":"Computing with nouns and verbs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065033264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2012.6250768","mag":"2065033264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2012.6250768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2012.6250768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000040866","display_name":"Victor Raskin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor Raskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linguistics and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Linguistics and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistics and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linguistics and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035153106","display_name":"Julia M. Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia M. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Information Technology and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Computer and Information Technology and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Technology and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Technology and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000040866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92645102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagueness","display_name":"Vagueness","score":0.8831737041473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7863731384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.695177435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6241595149040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6077384352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6026486158370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5617219805717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.555532693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5405624508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5082587599754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48898494243621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-semantics","display_name":"Computational semantics","score":0.4478779137134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12449848651885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08976742625236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07314139604568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.070768803358078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.06000438332557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.053516924381256104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.8831737041473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7863731384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.695177435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6241595149040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6077384352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6026486158370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5617219805717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.555532693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5405624508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5082587599754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48898494243621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200065993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954981","display_name":"Computational semantics","level":4,"score":0.4478779137134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12449848651885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08976742625236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07314139604568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.070768803358078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.06000438332557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.053516924381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2012.6250768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2012.6250768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30346177","https://openalex.org/W57285498","https://openalex.org/W58862380","https://openalex.org/W120704321","https://openalex.org/W1223790611","https://openalex.org/W1482852532","https://openalex.org/W1524157153","https://openalex.org/W1569978646","https://openalex.org/W1973559946","https://openalex.org/W2001885401","https://openalex.org/W2026829949","https://openalex.org/W2037940305","https://openalex.org/W2057794837","https://openalex.org/W2078066200","https://openalex.org/W2116009624","https://openalex.org/W2119388152","https://openalex.org/W2120109843","https://openalex.org/W2121055260","https://openalex.org/W2122605917","https://openalex.org/W2125421448","https://openalex.org/W2140019808","https://openalex.org/W2148156543","https://openalex.org/W2152774062","https://openalex.org/W2157423656","https://openalex.org/W2164128123","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2170753698","https://openalex.org/W2501960297","https://openalex.org/W2626949160","https://openalex.org/W2798366265","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2913642042","https://openalex.org/W3149516201","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4247749894","https://openalex.org/W4300616132","https://openalex.org/W6601207667","https://openalex.org/W6602376017","https://openalex.org/W6604926799","https://openalex.org/W6683094445","https://openalex.org/W6739566537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104432806","https://openalex.org/W2379934238","https://openalex.org/W2062591344","https://openalex.org/W3042312155","https://openalex.org/W2125421448","https://openalex.org/W95087395","https://openalex.org/W2039555284","https://openalex.org/W1992626344","https://openalex.org/W66062313","https://openalex.org/W2362341649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44],"paper":[1],"makes":[2],"a":[3,23,51],"case":[4],"for":[5,29],"expanding":[6],"the":[7,20,30,59],"range":[8],"of":[9,33,50],"words":[10,21],"that":[11],"Computing":[12],"With":[13],"Words":[14],"typically":[15],"considers":[16],"to,":[17],"eventually,":[18],"all":[19],"in":[22],"natural":[24,34],"language,":[25],"thus":[26],"accounting":[27],"accurately":[28],"inherent":[31],"vagueness":[32],"language":[35],"meaning":[36],"and":[37,55,62],"creating":[38],"an":[39],"overlap":[40],"with":[41,48],"computational":[42],"semantics.":[43],"claim":[45],"is":[46],"illustrated":[47],"examples":[49],"few":[52],"English":[53],"nouns":[54],"verbs":[56],"rather":[57],"than":[58],"usual":[60],"adjectives":[61],"their":[63],"close":[64],"derivatives.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}