{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158785870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.2004.1316612","title":"A new perspective in defending against DDoS","display_name":"A new perspective in defending against DDoS","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158785870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.2004.1316612","mag":"2158785870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ftdcs.2004.1316612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.2004.1316612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 10th IEEE International Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems, 2004. FTDCS 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006184530","display_name":"Shigang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-7765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shigang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111941783","display_name":"Randy Chow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006184530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82509246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"186","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8723236918449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7919939756393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7455541491508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.642148494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.630242109298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6299813389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trinoo","display_name":"Trinoo","score":0.612971842288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5857228636741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.476724773645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4722515940666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.346599817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23056241869926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17918497323989868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8723236918449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7919939756393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7455541491508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.642148494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.630242109298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6299813389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43639116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7843050","display_name":"Trinoo","level":5,"score":0.612971842288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5857228636741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.476724773645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4722515940666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.346599817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23056241869926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17918497323989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ftdcs.2004.1316612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.2004.1316612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 10th IEEE International Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems, 2004. FTDCS 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1.6521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.6521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~sgchen/papers/ptdcs2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563061804","https://openalex.org/W1867219652","https://openalex.org/W2099440788","https://openalex.org/W2114615295","https://openalex.org/W2139153904","https://openalex.org/W2158049821","https://openalex.org/W2162133150","https://openalex.org/W2475702526","https://openalex.org/W4250390143","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300930169","https://openalex.org/W6633671634","https://openalex.org/W6639156192","https://openalex.org/W6720874093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W1968168724","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W4322008378","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2754163055","https://openalex.org/W2186749541","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4256682929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"denial":[1],"of":[2,12,28,63],"service":[3,67,108],"(DDoS)":[4],"is":[5,93,102],"a":[6,77],"major":[7],"threat":[8],"to":[9,37,50,95,136,149],"the":[10,23,29,61,84,89,111,118,130,138,142,147],"availability":[11],"Internet":[13],"services.":[14],"The":[15,106],"anonymity":[16],"allowed":[17],"by":[18],"IP":[19],"networking,":[20],"together":[21],"with":[22,88],"distributed,":[24],"large":[25],"scale":[26],"nature":[27],"Internet,":[30],"makes":[31],"DDoS":[32],"attacks":[33],"stealthy":[34],"and":[35,46,97,140],"difficult":[36],"counter.":[38],"As":[39],"various":[40],"attack":[41],"tools":[42],"become":[43],"widely":[44],"available":[45],"require":[47],"minimum":[48],"knowledge":[49],"operate,":[51],"automated":[52],"anti-DDoS":[53],"systems":[54],"are":[55,124],"increasingly":[56],"important.":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"studies":[60],"problem":[62],"providing":[64],"an":[65],"anti-DoS":[66,152],"(called":[68],"AID)":[69],"for":[70,133,144],"general-purpose":[71],"TCP-based":[72],"public":[73],"servers.":[74,91],"We":[75],"design":[76],"random":[78],"peer-to-peer":[79],"(RP2P)":[80],"network":[81],"that":[82,110],"connects":[83],"registered":[85,90,112,119],"client":[86,113],"networks":[87,114],"RP2P":[92],"easy":[94],"manage":[96],"its":[98],"longest":[99],"path":[100],"length":[101],"just":[103],"three":[104],"hops.":[105],"AID":[107],"ensures":[109],"can":[115],"always":[116],"access":[117],"servers":[120],"even":[121],"when":[122],"they":[123],"under":[125],"DoS":[126],"attacks.":[127],"It":[128],"creates":[129],"financial":[131],"incentive":[132],"commercial":[134],"companies":[135],"provide":[137],"service,":[139],"meets":[141],"need":[143],"enterprises":[145],"without":[146],"expertise":[148],"outsource":[150],"their":[151],"operations.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}