{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126987365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1995.524970","title":"Distributing virtual worlds in a teleteaching environment","display_name":"Distributing virtual worlds in a teleteaching environment","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126987365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1995.524970","mag":"2126987365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ftdcs.1995.524970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1995.524970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057132215","display_name":"Klaus Rebensburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Rebensburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018521402","display_name":"Dirk Hetzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeTeBerkom, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeTeBerkom, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028612089","display_name":"Karl Jonas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Jonas","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041282126","display_name":"Manfred Kaul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015908428","display_name":"Josef Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6381-6976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Schafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20529929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"66","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9014999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9014999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7270660996437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.6628512144088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-services-digital-network","display_name":"Integrated Services Digital Network","score":0.650479793548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6098489165306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5877825021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/videoconferencing","display_name":"Videoconferencing","score":0.512211263179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.5066552758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.5041579008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.4749191701412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/studio","display_name":"Studio","score":0.459308922290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4430962800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.43490445613861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.42891350388526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.4288049042224884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4185031056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27472156286239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1380554735660553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7270660996437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.6628512144088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536894130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170397","display_name":"Integrated Services Digital Network","level":2,"score":0.650479793548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6098489165306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5877825021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22561748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854954","display_name":"Videoconferencing","level":2,"score":0.512211263179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5066552758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.5041579008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.4749191701412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.459308922290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4430962800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.43490445613861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.42891350388526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4288049042224884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4185031056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27472156286239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1380554735660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ftdcs.1995.524970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1995.524970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.38.5010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.5010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.prz.tu-berlin.de/docs/Publications/TUB-PRZ-W-1211.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:950380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/950380.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IMK","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.h-brs.de:65","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.h-brs.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400385","display_name":"Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","host_organization_name":"University of Bonn","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems, Cheju Island, South Korea, 28-30 Aug. 1995","raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceobject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/325481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/325481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268108829","https://openalex.org/W1579039129","https://openalex.org/W1579927251","https://openalex.org/W1604070650","https://openalex.org/W1994201580","https://openalex.org/W2030237752","https://openalex.org/W2150326442","https://openalex.org/W2495084244","https://openalex.org/W4205168661","https://openalex.org/W4244666213","https://openalex.org/W4292106049","https://openalex.org/W6648820111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W392621609","https://openalex.org/W2537599345","https://openalex.org/W3016102847","https://openalex.org/W2049507953","https://openalex.org/W2389938625","https://openalex.org/W1555246577","https://openalex.org/W2091840651","https://openalex.org/W2520791018","https://openalex.org/W2094198535","https://openalex.org/W2506869790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,46,75,80,87,123,153,172,212,242,248,271,275],"future":[4],"trends":[5],"on":[6,19,99,223],"teleteaching":[7,32,35,167],"applications.":[8],"These":[9,150],"include":[10],"remote":[11],"access":[12,55,96,240],"to":[13,56,97,125,128,159,241,261],"distributed":[14,189],"virtual":[15,58,70],"reality":[16],"resources,":[17],"information":[18,222],"demand":[20,224],"teleservices":[21],"and":[22,60,74,127,148,169,183,185,199,235,247],"multimedia":[23],"telecommunication":[24],"environments":[25,71],"across":[26,45],"high":[27],"speed":[28],"multicast":[29],"networks":[30],"for":[31,217],"scenarios.":[33],"A":[34],"session":[36,111],"held":[37],"by":[38,144,197,265,273],"a":[39,61,164,166,257],"lecturer":[40,52,88],"in":[41,64,72,162,195,233,237],"Berlin":[42,176,238],"is":[43,112,134,209,270],"multicasted":[44,78],"regional":[47],"metropolitan":[48],"area":[49],"network.":[50],"The":[51,82,110,131],"has":[53],"on-line":[54],"some":[57,90],"studio":[59],"CM5":[62],"supercomputer":[63],"Bonn.":[65],"He":[66],"can":[67,141],"interactively":[68],"create":[69],"real-time":[73],"results":[76],"are":[77,158],"during":[79],"lecture.":[81],"students":[83,145],"may":[84],"interact":[85],"with":[86,106,229,239],"via":[89,114,136,146],"Multimedia":[91,179],"Collaboration":[92],"Teleservice.":[93],"They":[94],"have":[95,192],"Information":[98,218],"Demand":[100],"Teleservice":[101],"(IoD)":[102],"which":[103,157,191,208,269],"provides":[104],"them":[105],"additional":[107],"background":[108],"material.":[109],"broadcasted":[113],"satellite":[115,137],"link":[116],"giving":[117,266],"more":[118],"than":[119],"hundred":[120],"million":[121],"people":[122],"opportunity":[124],"listen":[126],"view":[129],"lectures.":[130],"IoD":[132],"teleservice":[133],"accessible":[135],"links.":[138],"Additional":[139],"services":[140],"be":[142,160],"accessed":[143],"ISDN":[147],"Internet.":[149],"comprise":[151],"of":[152,175],"following":[154],"important":[155],"elements":[156],"integrated":[161],"such":[163],"scenario:":[165],"environment":[168],"classrooms":[170],"at":[171,211,231,254],"Technical":[173],"University":[174],"(TUB);":[177],"CSCW":[178],"Teleservices":[180],"called":[181],"MMC":[182],"JVTOS":[184],"their":[186],"integrations":[187],"into":[188],"telelectures":[190],"been":[193],"developed":[194],"parts":[196],"GMD":[198,232],"TUB":[200,236],"within":[201],"its":[202],"TUBKOM":[203],"activities;":[204],"Virtual":[205],"Studio":[206],"technology":[207],"installed":[210],"German":[213,243],"National":[214,244],"Research":[215],"Center":[216],"Technologie":[219],"(GMD);":[220],"GMD's":[221],"teleservice;":[225],"ATM-based":[226],"network":[227],"infrastructure":[228,253],"installations":[230],"Bonn":[234],"ATM":[245,250],"trial":[246],"European":[249],"pilot;":[251],"Satellite":[252],"GMD,":[255],"covering":[256],"footprint":[258],"from":[259],"Portugal":[260],"Moscow.":[262],"We":[263],"start":[264],"an":[267],"introduction":[268],"followed":[272],"discussing":[274],"above":[276],"elements.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}