{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977188739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2013.6816169","title":"Learning sparse Fuzzy Cognitive Maps by Ant Colony Optimization","display_name":"Learning sparse Fuzzy Cognitive Maps by Ant Colony Optimization","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977188739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2013.6816169","mag":"1977188739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2013.6816169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2013.6816169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 10th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608125","display_name":"Nan Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101472135","display_name":"Ming Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5603-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101659413","display_name":"Rongwei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039835717","display_name":"Dehong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-1841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102098507","display_name":"Xianhua He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhua He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114170165","display_name":"Jun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9602-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112312928","display_name":"Zhengyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-1848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750527","display_name":"Qi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3822-2616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092448","display_name":"Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448","https://openalex.org/I4210112917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, Ningbo, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Electric Power Bureau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100608125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092448"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74387955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9045000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.8545332551002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6490718126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.584206759929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5813411474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5689741969108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.484036386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43946659564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3332543969154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.2659936845302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.1883716583251953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.8545332551002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6490718126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.584206759929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5813411474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5689741969108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.484036386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43946659564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3332543969154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.2659936845302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.1883716583251953}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2013.6816169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2013.6816169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 10th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578549529","https://openalex.org/W1834312298","https://openalex.org/W1902052229","https://openalex.org/W1963522244","https://openalex.org/W1967034721","https://openalex.org/W1975702385","https://openalex.org/W1986688807","https://openalex.org/W2010871295","https://openalex.org/W2016579456","https://openalex.org/W2017731388","https://openalex.org/W2039499002","https://openalex.org/W2066031679","https://openalex.org/W2072934801","https://openalex.org/W2080145151","https://openalex.org/W2095224843","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2114362965","https://openalex.org/W2131398297","https://openalex.org/W2137947700","https://openalex.org/W2148605346","https://openalex.org/W2159475781","https://openalex.org/W2161922735","https://openalex.org/W2169950095","https://openalex.org/W2798210286","https://openalex.org/W4302958838","https://openalex.org/W6634499670","https://openalex.org/W6638668619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063798559","https://openalex.org/W2991207020","https://openalex.org/W2145925682","https://openalex.org/W1661487699","https://openalex.org/W2372922208","https://openalex.org/W1491151750","https://openalex.org/W2047490267","https://openalex.org/W2777396095","https://openalex.org/W2182624400","https://openalex.org/W2617561368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fuzzy":[0,93],"Cognitive":[1,94],"Maps":[2,95],"(FCMs)":[3],"are":[4,34,47],"a":[5,58],"causal":[6,25,44],"modelling":[7],"technique.":[8],"FCM":[9,31,53,77,98,121,144],"models":[10,99],"contain":[11],"nodes":[12,74],"(representing":[13,23],"the":[14,24,28,39,43,62,65,71,76,113,116,120,124,129,142,149,174],"concepts":[15],"to":[16,41,49,91,111,140,179],"be":[17,57,101],"modelled)":[18],"and":[19,123,159],"directed":[20],"weighted":[21],"edges":[22],"relations":[26,45],"between":[27,115],"concepts).":[29],"Data-driven":[30],"learning":[32,81],"algorithms":[33],"an":[35],"objective":[36,108],"approach":[37],"with":[38,70,135,182],"potential":[40],"discover":[42],"that":[46,173],"unknown":[48],"human":[50],"experts.":[51],"Learning":[52],"from":[54,128],"data":[55,158,162],"can":[56,100],"difficult":[59],"problem":[60],"because":[61],"size":[63],"of":[64,73,119,148],"solution":[66],"space":[67],"grows":[68],"quadratically":[69],"number":[72],"in":[75],"models.":[78],"A":[79],"data-driven":[80],"algorithm":[82,134,151,176],"based":[83],"on":[84,154],"Ant":[85],"Colony":[86],"Optimization":[87],"(ACO)":[88],"is":[89,110,138,177],"proposed":[90,139],"develop":[92],"(FCMs).":[96],"The":[97,107,146,169],"isomorphically":[102],"represented":[103],"as":[104],"weight":[105],"vectors.":[106],"function":[109],"minimize":[112],"difference":[114],"estimated":[117],"response":[118,126],"model":[122],"target":[125],"observed":[127],"to-be-modelled":[130],"system.":[131],"An":[132],"ACO":[133,150,175],"heuristic":[136],"information":[137],"find":[141],"best":[143],"model.":[145],"performance":[147],"was":[152],"tested":[153],"both":[155],"randomly":[156],"generated":[157],"DREAM4":[160],"project":[161],"(publicly":[163],"available":[164],"in-silico":[165],"gene":[166],"expression":[167],"data).":[168],"experiment":[170],"results":[171],"show":[172],"able":[178],"learn":[180],"FCMs":[181],"at":[183],"least":[184],"40":[185],"nodes.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}