{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034183181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234333","title":"Case studies of casualties in assembly occupancies","display_name":"Case studies of casualties in assembly occupancies","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034183181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234333","mag":"2034183181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2012.6234333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lianrui Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570617","display_name":"Chinese People's Armed Police Force","ror":"https://ror.org/011gh0524","country_code":null,"type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133972","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79995938","display_name":"China People's Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg82t36","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133972","https://openalex.org/I4396570617","https://openalex.org/I79995938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lianrui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fire Commanding, Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","Department of Fire Commanding, The Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Commanding, Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79995938","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Commanding, The Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79995938","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yingna Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570617","display_name":"Chinese People's Armed Police Force","ror":"https://ror.org/011gh0524","country_code":null,"type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133972","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79995938","display_name":"China People's Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg82t36","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133972","https://openalex.org/I4396570617","https://openalex.org/I79995938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingna Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese, Peoples Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese, Peoples Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79995938","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79995938","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103442103","display_name":"Xi Na","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570617","display_name":"Chinese People's Armed Police Force","ror":"https://ror.org/011gh0524","country_code":null,"type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133972","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79995938","display_name":"China People's Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg82t36","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133972","https://openalex.org/I4396570617","https://openalex.org/I79995938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese, Peoples Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese, Peoples Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79995938","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching Basic Courses, The Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79995938","https://openalex.org/I4396570617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570617","https://openalex.org/I79995938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12543488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"770","last_page":"774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.5568000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.5568000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.5227000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14203","display_name":"Education, Safety, and Science Studies","score":0.5141000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighting","display_name":"Firefighting","score":0.9626466035842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alarm","display_name":"ALARM","score":0.6752951145172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-fighter","display_name":"Fire fighter","score":0.5164244771003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-protection","display_name":"Fire protection","score":0.46785929799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-detection","display_name":"Fire detection","score":0.46666663885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.4615846276283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4603341519832611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.4470481872558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-life","display_name":"Human life","score":0.4216976463794708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-suppression","display_name":"Wildfire suppression","score":0.41876792907714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-fire-alarm-activation","display_name":"Manual fire alarm activation","score":0.4144507050514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3900777995586395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35917580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.34370648860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-engineering","display_name":"Forensic engineering","score":0.3286718726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1616465449333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14774096012115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.10492873191833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09077271819114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08485963940620422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557531904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897825","display_name":"Firefighting","level":2,"score":0.9626466035842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.6752951145172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993783671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107711","display_name":"Fire fighter","level":2,"score":0.5164244771003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122156500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41399","display_name":"Fire protection","level":2,"score":0.46785929799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.46666663885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4615846276283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4603341519832611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.4470481872558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.4216976463794708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140625360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659355","display_name":"Wildfire suppression","level":3,"score":0.41876792907714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194305327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022253","display_name":"Manual fire alarm activation","level":3,"score":0.4144507050514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3900777995586395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35917580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34370648860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3286718726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1616465449333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14774096012115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10492873191833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09077271819114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08485963940620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2012.6234333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011577169","https://openalex.org/W2049225317","https://openalex.org/W2298985963","https://openalex.org/W3118593669","https://openalex.org/W4213334325","https://openalex.org/W6705935212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249713472","https://openalex.org/W2390157013","https://openalex.org/W4387347540","https://openalex.org/W2374403283","https://openalex.org/W4309754226","https://openalex.org/W4376120200","https://openalex.org/W2373754767","https://openalex.org/W2368806015","https://openalex.org/W2371557462","https://openalex.org/W4308583224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,18],"fire":[2,22,28,57,72,78,86,96,114,125,154],"cases":[3],"of":[4,21,48,56,77,82,90,135,146,162],"casualties":[5,107],"in":[6,66,108,128],"assembly":[7,109],"occupancies":[8],"from":[9],"1979":[10],"to":[11,52,105,119,149],"2009,":[12],"this":[13,59,101],"paper":[14,60,102],"made":[15],"statistical":[16,54],"analysis":[17,55],"the":[19,33,49,53,62,91,133,160],"factors":[20,148],"cases,":[23,58],"such":[24],"as":[25],"overall":[26],"situation,":[27],"occurrence":[29],"time":[30],"and":[31,45,85,98,116,142,156,159],"regions,":[32],"causes,":[34],"alarm":[35,73,126],"time,":[36],"firefighters":[37],"taking":[38],"part,":[39],"genders,":[40],"identities,":[41],"direct":[42],"death":[43],"reasons":[44,64],"specific":[46],"ages":[47],"casualties.":[50],"According":[51],"summarized":[61],"main":[63,92],"resulting":[65],"casualties,":[67],"they":[68],"are":[69],"human":[70,147],"factors,":[71],"delays,":[74],"weak":[75],"awareness":[76],"safety,":[79],"poor":[80],"ability":[81,127],"life":[83],"saving":[84],"fighting.":[87],"In":[88],"view":[89],"reasons,":[93],"combining":[94],"with":[95],"controlling":[97,115,155],"fighting":[99,117,157],"practice,":[100],"proposed":[103],"measures":[104],"decrease":[106],"occupancies.":[110],"Firstly,":[111],"enhance":[112],"nationwide":[113],"education":[118],"strengthen":[120,132,153],"life-saving":[121],"ability.":[122],"Secondly,":[123],"improve":[124],"different":[129],"ways.":[130],"Thirdly,":[131],"construction":[134,161],"urban":[136],"firefighting":[137,163],"equipment.":[138],"Fourthly,":[139],"increase":[140],"supervision":[141],"make":[143],"strict":[144],"control":[145],"cause":[150],"fire.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"force":[158],"army.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}