{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122026067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2011.6019569","title":"An interval type-2 fuzzy c-means algorithm based on spatial information for image segmentation","display_name":"An interval type-2 fuzzy c-means algorithm based on spatial information for image segmentation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122026067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2011.6019569","mag":"2122026067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2011.6019569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2011.6019569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Eighth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058087673","display_name":"Cunyong Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunyong Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105778896","display_name":"Jian Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004040039","display_name":"Long Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-8030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600832","display_name":"Lu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"545","last_page":"549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.7710976600646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.59298175573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5876286029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5833896994590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.5723792314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.5647547245025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5549277067184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5547686815261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5105575323104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4921523928642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.49003612995147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4707121253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-spanning-tree-based-segmentation","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","score":0.4599548578262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4511522352695465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4498143792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.44729313254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37737104296684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2740080654621124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.7710976600646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.59298175573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5876286029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5833896994590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.5723792314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.5647547245025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5549277067184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5547686815261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5105575323104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4921523928642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.49003612995147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4707121253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42314347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865488","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","level":5,"score":0.4599548578262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4511522352695465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4498143792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.44729313254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37737104296684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2740080654621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2011.6019569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2011.6019569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Eighth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22606518","https://openalex.org/W1994439988","https://openalex.org/W1996747841","https://openalex.org/W2027006788","https://openalex.org/W2103535990","https://openalex.org/W2105234323","https://openalex.org/W2113817488","https://openalex.org/W2115242586","https://openalex.org/W2162706466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2551987074","https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W2355564272","https://openalex.org/W2559983475","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W2353364291","https://openalex.org/W2790780243","https://openalex.org/W2553765490","https://openalex.org/W2030441184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fuzzy":[0],"c-means":[1,35],"algorithm":[2,7,29,36,88,92],"(FCM)":[3],"is":[4,14,76],"a":[5],"classic":[6],"used":[8],"in":[9,26],"image":[10,46,83],"segmentation.":[11],"However,":[12],"FCM":[13],"founded":[15],"with":[16,106],"type-1":[17],"fuzzy":[18,34],"sets,":[19],"which":[20,58],"cannot":[21],"handle":[22],"the":[23,51,60,80,86,91],"uncertainties":[24],"existing":[25],"images":[27,55,104],"and":[28,99,109],"itself.":[30],"The":[31],"interval":[32],"type-2":[33],"(IT2FCM)":[37],"has":[38,93],"better":[39,94,100],"performance":[40,95],"on":[41,96,102],"handling":[42],"uncertainties.":[43],"But":[44],"for":[45],"segmentation,":[47],"IT2FCM":[48,75],"hasn't":[49],"taken":[50],"spatial":[52,70],"information":[53],"of":[54,74,82],"into":[56],"account,":[57],"makes":[59],"segmentation":[61,84],"result":[62,81],"not":[63],"ideal":[64],"enough.":[65],"In":[66],"order":[67],"to":[68],"incorporate":[69],"information,":[71],"an":[72],"extension":[73],"proposed":[77,87],"here.":[78],"And":[79],"using":[85],"shows":[89],"that":[90],"suppressing":[97],"noise":[98],"effects":[101],"segmenting":[103],"compared":[105],"FCM-based":[107],"algorithms":[108],"IT2FCM.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}