{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785790483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2017.8280117","title":"Performance characterization of Altera and Xilinx 28 nm FPGAs at cryogenic temperatures","display_name":"Performance characterization of Altera and Xilinx 28 nm FPGAs at cryogenic temperatures","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785790483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2017.8280117","mag":"2785790483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2017.8280117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2017.8280117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/256454","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064136773","display_name":"Harald Homulle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-5409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145640","display_name":"QuTech","ror":"https://ror.org/04wf30j82","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040","https://openalex.org/I4210145640","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harald Homulle","raw_affiliation_strings":["QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874","https://openalex.org/I4210145640"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026782847","display_name":"Edoardo Charbon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-3365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145640","display_name":"QuTech","ror":"https://ror.org/04wf30j82","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040","https://openalex.org/I4210145640","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Charbon","raw_affiliation_strings":["QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874","https://openalex.org/I4210145640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064136773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145640","https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8044149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8620115518569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.6200317740440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48632675409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41681426763534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-temperature","display_name":"Cryogenic temperature","score":0.4155736565589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33988967537879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.1731691062450409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.06628444790840149}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8620115518569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6200317740440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48632675409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41681426763534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985130431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192116","display_name":"Cryogenic temperature","level":2,"score":0.4155736565589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33988967537879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1731691062450409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06628444790840149}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2017.8280117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2017.8280117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:256454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/256454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:256454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/256454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314786","display_name":"Xilinx","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530691225","https://openalex.org/W1909315717","https://openalex.org/W1968850365","https://openalex.org/W1991266604","https://openalex.org/W2004889297","https://openalex.org/W2015732574","https://openalex.org/W2027313461","https://openalex.org/W2039375852","https://openalex.org/W2041497060","https://openalex.org/W2058172846","https://openalex.org/W2059046086","https://openalex.org/W2062703265","https://openalex.org/W2074229736","https://openalex.org/W2079714045","https://openalex.org/W2107705880","https://openalex.org/W2122082290","https://openalex.org/W2153018745","https://openalex.org/W2161785338","https://openalex.org/W2163805454","https://openalex.org/W2174510006","https://openalex.org/W2199485047","https://openalex.org/W2275322877","https://openalex.org/W2502126115","https://openalex.org/W2593139906","https://openalex.org/W2610480027","https://openalex.org/W2735143085","https://openalex.org/W3098799455","https://openalex.org/W3099647278","https://openalex.org/W3099956201","https://openalex.org/W3102598241","https://openalex.org/W3102727919","https://openalex.org/W3105035541","https://openalex.org/W6741667643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2365743651","https://openalex.org/W2617599841","https://openalex.org/W2737498735","https://openalex.org/W4249938786","https://openalex.org/W4243387708","https://openalex.org/W3085622580","https://openalex.org/W2363391165","https://openalex.org/W2002703587","https://openalex.org/W3217667592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"computers":[1],"enable":[2],"a":[3,19,48,92,108],"massive":[4],"speed-up":[5],"in":[6,118,187],"calculations,":[7],"thanks":[8],"to":[9,76,165,176,190,201],"the":[10,26,44,66,77,87,103,113,119,136,182,194],"nature":[11],"of":[12,28,32,46,112,138],"quantum":[13,17,67],"operations.":[14],"To":[15],"unlock":[16],"computation,":[18],"classical":[20],"system":[21],"infrastructure":[22],"is":[23,51,73,102,185,197],"required":[24,106],"for":[25,54,97,107],"control":[27,49,71,100],"qubits":[29,36,90],"and":[30,65,85,142,151,159,179],"processing":[31],"their":[33],"data.":[34],"While":[35],"are":[37],"generally":[38],"operating":[39,129,144],"at":[40,91,130,145],"extremely":[41],"low":[42],"temperatures,":[43],"implementation":[45],"such":[47,99],"interface":[50,72,101],"especially":[52],"challenging":[53],"large":[55],"scale":[56],"systems,":[57],"requiring":[58],"significant":[59],"physical":[60],"interconnects":[61],"between":[62],"room":[63,170],"temperature":[64,171],"devices.":[68],"A":[69,148],"cryogenic":[70,131,146],"beneficial":[74],"due":[75],"closer":[78],"qubit":[79],"proximity,":[80],"reduced":[81],"thermal":[82],"heat":[83],"load,":[84],"potentially":[86],"integration":[88],"with":[89],"single":[93],"temperature.":[94],"The":[95,115],"basis":[96],"any":[98],"error-correction":[104],"loop,":[105],"longer":[109],"coherence":[110],"time":[111],"qubits.":[114],"data":[116],"processing,":[117],"digital":[120],"domain,":[121],"can":[122],"be":[123],"completely":[124],"implemented":[125,155],"on":[126,135,156],"an":[127],"FPGA,":[128],"temperatures.":[132,147],"We":[133],"report":[134],"performance":[137,167],"FPGAs":[139],"from":[140,169],"Altera":[141],"Xilinx":[143],"Cyclone":[149,183],"V":[150,184],"Artix":[152,195],"7":[153,196],"were":[154],"dedicated":[157],"PCBs":[158],"extensive":[160,178],"logic":[161],"characterization":[162],"was":[163],"executed":[164],"investigate":[166],"changes":[168],"towards":[172],"4":[173,202],"Kelvin.":[174],"According":[175],"our":[177],"systematic":[180],"analysis,":[181],"limited":[186],"operation":[188],"down":[189,200],"30":[191],"K,":[192],"whereas":[193],"fully":[198],"functional":[199],"K.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
