{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2615763973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2016.7929548","title":"Real-time object detection and classification for high-speed asymmetric-detection time-stretch optical microscopy on FPGA","display_name":"Real-time object detection and classification for high-speed asymmetric-detection time-stretch optical microscopy on FPGA","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2615763973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2016.7929548","mag":"2615763973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2016.7929548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2016.7929548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014749523","display_name":"Maolin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maolin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056411319","display_name":"Ho-Cheung Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-1318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Cheung Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025724266","display_name":"Bob M. F. Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob M.F. Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113511804","display_name":"B. Sharat Chandra Varma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I882761360","display_name":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37ht14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Sharat Chandra Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080026041","display_name":"Manish Kumar Jaiswal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-508X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Kumar Jaiswal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005454460","display_name":"Kevin K. Tsia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin K. Tsia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111752434","display_name":"Ho Cheung Shum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-8825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho Cheung Shum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020581824","display_name":"Hayden Kwok\u2010Hay So","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-0237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayden Kwok-Hay So","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EEE, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014749523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78462577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"261","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.772892951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739606499671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5797796249389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5364250540733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5117464065551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4872943162918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46708914637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4505324363708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4468654990196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.411478728055954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4067586660385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37535470724105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2870591878890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.27544957399368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2298615574836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.0833369791507721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.772892951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739606499671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5797796249389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5364250540733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5117464065551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4872943162918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46708914637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4505324363708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4468654990196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.411478728055954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4067586660385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37535470724105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2870591878890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.27544957399368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2298615574836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0833369791507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2016.7929548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2016.7929548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-133097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-133097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/2670e91b-35f9-4dbc-8a25-68680dabdcc9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/2670e91b-35f9-4dbc-8a25-68680dabdcc9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang , M , Ng , H-C , Chung , B M F , Chandra Varma , B S , Jaiswal , M K , Tsia , K K , Shum , H C & So , H K-H 2017 , Real-time object detection and classification for high-speed asymmetric-detection time-stretch optical microscopy on FPGA . in 2016 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT): Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , pp. 261-264 . https://doi.org/10.1109/FPT.2016.7929548","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036964450","https://openalex.org/W2282198670","https://openalex.org/W2588103822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2397952901","https://openalex.org/W2029380707","https://openalex.org/W4255934811","https://openalex.org/W2465382974","https://openalex.org/W2010229520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"real-time":[1],"object":[2,120],"detection":[3],"and":[4,40,58,68,79,85,116,134],"classification":[5,121],"system":[6,124],"using":[7],"FPGA":[8,51],"developed":[9],"for":[10,35,42],"high-speed":[11],"asymmetric":[12],"time-stretched":[13],"optical":[14,29,129],"microscopy":[15],"(ATOM)":[16],"framework":[17],"is":[18,38],"presented.":[19],"Due":[20],"to":[21,56],"the":[22,32,43,54,60,82,93,109,117],"massive":[23],"amount":[24],"of":[25,75,111],"data":[26,34,63],"generated":[27],"by":[28,64],"frontend,":[30],"storing":[31],"raw":[33,62],"offline":[36],"post-processing":[37,101],"slow":[39],"impractical":[41],"targeted":[44],"single":[45],"cell":[46],"analysis":[47,91],"applications.":[48],"The":[49,123],"proposed":[50],"solution":[52],"eliminates":[53],"need":[55],"transfer":[57],"persist":[59],"entire":[61],"processing":[65,133],"low-level":[66,131],"signals":[67],"forming":[69],"high-level":[70,90],"images":[71],"in":[72,137],"real-time.":[73],"Objects":[74],"interest":[76],"are":[77],"detected":[78],"segmented":[80,94],"from":[81],"image":[83,135],"stream":[84],"a":[86,138],"classifier":[87],"subsequently":[88],"performs":[89],"on":[92],"images.":[95],"When":[96],"compared":[97],"with":[98],"existing":[99],"software-based":[100],"workflow,":[102],"this":[103],"FPGA-based":[104],"approach":[105],"will":[106],"improve":[107],"both":[108],"number":[110],"objects":[112],"captured":[113],"per":[114],"experiment":[115],"overall":[118],"end-to-end":[119],"performance.":[122],"also":[125],"allows":[126],"co-optimization":[127],"between":[128],"system,":[130],"signal":[132],"analytic":[136],"unified":[139],"environment":[140],"that":[141],"enables":[142],"new":[143],"scientific":[144],"discoveries":[145],"previously":[146],"unachievable.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}