{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969291996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2007.4439243","title":"A Highly Parallel FPGA based IEEE-754 Compliant Double-Precision Binary Floating-Point Multiplication Algorithm","display_name":"A Highly Parallel FPGA based IEEE-754 Compliant Double-Precision Binary Floating-Point Multiplication Algorithm","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969291996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2007.4439243","mag":"1969291996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2007.4439243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2007.4439243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068523561","display_name":"Sandeep K. Venishetti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep K Venishetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, 1230 E Speedway Blvd, Tucson AZ 85721. sandeepv@email.arizona.edu","University of Arizona , Tucson#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, 1230 E Speedway Blvd, Tucson AZ 85721. sandeepv@email.arizona.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona , Tucson#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080974820","display_name":"Ali Akoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-8991"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Akoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, 1230 E Speedway Blvd, Tucson AZ 85721. akoglu@ece.arizona.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, 1230 E Speedway Blvd, Tucson AZ 85721. akoglu@ece.arizona.edu","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068523561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60334774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8014284372329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7644084692001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-floating-point","display_name":"IEEE floating point","score":0.605401337146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-precision-floating-point-format","display_name":"Double-precision floating-point format","score":0.5959976315498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.5603231191635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication-algorithm","display_name":"Multiplication algorithm","score":0.49042269587516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.48972442746162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-precision-floating-point-format","display_name":"Single-precision floating-point format","score":0.48941078782081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.484338641166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-arithmetic","display_name":"Modular arithmetic","score":0.4616576135158539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.4460773468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4377887547016144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.41875866055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.348035991191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3473081588745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.24759513139724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.12250733375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10767275094985962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8014284372329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7644084692001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137231763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828287","display_name":"IEEE floating point","level":3,"score":0.605401337146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35912277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243369","display_name":"Double-precision floating-point format","level":3,"score":0.5959976315498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.5603231191635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201290732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130762","display_name":"Multiplication algorithm","level":3,"score":0.49042269587516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.48972442746162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133095886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307173","display_name":"Single-precision floating-point format","level":3,"score":0.48941078782081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.484338641166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32049820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319400","display_name":"Modular arithmetic","level":3,"score":0.4616576135158539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.4460773468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4377887547016144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.41875866055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.348035991191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3473081588745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.24759513139724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.12250733375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10767275094985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2007.4439243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2007.4439243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114677020","https://openalex.org/W120928512","https://openalex.org/W1483383428","https://openalex.org/W1506055705","https://openalex.org/W1568503047","https://openalex.org/W1861262881","https://openalex.org/W1981252059","https://openalex.org/W1991973578","https://openalex.org/W2027130196","https://openalex.org/W2061624656","https://openalex.org/W2106191211","https://openalex.org/W2110704067","https://openalex.org/W2115002670","https://openalex.org/W2120978237","https://openalex.org/W2121332089","https://openalex.org/W2124280774","https://openalex.org/W2126069080","https://openalex.org/W2142332857","https://openalex.org/W2158793378","https://openalex.org/W2161513497","https://openalex.org/W6604850487","https://openalex.org/W6628944073","https://openalex.org/W6634007925","https://openalex.org/W6657304462","https://openalex.org/W6678722967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564887326","https://openalex.org/W2587538765","https://openalex.org/W2169016399","https://openalex.org/W2000092506","https://openalex.org/W3215589575","https://openalex.org/W2730658480","https://openalex.org/W2596474508","https://openalex.org/W1573821047","https://openalex.org/W2576390192","https://openalex.org/W2181666672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"increasing":[2],"demand":[3,142],"for":[4,19,74,79],"fast":[5],"floating-point":[6,29],"arithmetic":[7],"support":[8],"to":[9,57,93,101],"make":[10,58],"field":[11],"programmable":[12],"gate":[13],"arrays":[14],"(FPGAs)":[15],"a":[16,24,51],"practical":[17],"option":[18],"scientific":[20],"applications.":[21],"We":[22,67],"propose":[23],"new":[25],"IEEE-754":[26],"compliant":[27],"double-precision":[28],"multiplication":[30,76],"algorithm":[31,112],"that":[32],"supports":[33],"denormal":[34],"numbers,":[35],"NaN":[36],"and":[37,62,77,97,105,113,119,140],"exception":[38],"handling.":[39],"Solution":[40],"involves":[41],"bit-level":[42],"operations":[43],"with":[44,135],"minimum":[45],"dependency":[46],"between":[47],"partial":[48],"products":[49],"through":[50],"specialized":[52],"adder":[53],"tree":[54],"structure":[55],"tailored":[56],"use":[59],"of":[60,65,72],"modular":[61],"parallel":[63],"nature":[64],"FPGAs.":[66],"achieve":[68],"maximum":[69],"operational":[70],"frequency":[71],"274MHz":[73],"mantissa":[75],"228MHz":[78],"the":[80,117],"overall":[81],"system":[82],"on":[83],"Xilinx":[84,120],"Virtex-4":[85],"platform.":[86],"Our":[87],"design":[88],"carries":[89],"performance":[90,138],"benefits":[91,99],"similar":[92,100],"ASIC":[94],"based":[95,145],"algorithms;":[96],"routing":[98],"ripple":[102],"carry":[103,106],"array":[104],"save":[107],"multipliers.":[108],"Proposed":[109],"approach":[110],"outperforms":[111],"IP-Core":[114,144],"solutions":[115],"in":[116],"academia":[118],"LogiCORE":[121],"multiplier":[122],"when":[123],"no":[124],"embedded":[125],"resources":[126],"are":[127],"used.":[128],"Algorithm":[129],"allows":[130],"reaching":[131],"double-double":[132],"precision":[133],"level":[134],"much":[136],"less":[137],"degradation":[139],"pipelining":[141],"than":[143],"approaches.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}