{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1523835153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2003.1275740","title":"An FPGA implementation of Kak's instantaneously-trained, Fast-Classification neural networks","display_name":"An FPGA implementation of Kak's instantaneously-trained, Fast-Classification neural networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1523835153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2003.1275740","mag":"1523835153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2003.1275740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2003.1275740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT) (IEEE Cat. No.03EX798)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103050711","display_name":"Jianfeng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-7711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Sch. of Inf. Technol. & Electr. Eng., Queensland Univ., Brisbane, Qld, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Inf. Technol. & Electr. Eng., Queensland Univ., Brisbane, Qld, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113648718","display_name":"P. Sutton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Sch. of Inf. Technol. & Electr. Eng., Queensland Univ., Brisbane, Qld, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Inf. Technol. & Electr. Eng., Queensland Univ., Brisbane, Qld, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7903702855110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7277833223342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6879594922065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.676487147808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6139903664588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5235806703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5197193622589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.502912700176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.42831116914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4210665822029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3270750641822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2503899335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09378716349601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08782795071601868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7903702855110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7277833223342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6879594922065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.676487147808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6139903664588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5235806703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5197193622589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.502912700176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.42831116914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4210665822029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3270750641822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2503899335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09378716349601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08782795071601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpt.2003.1275740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2003.1275740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT) (IEEE Cat. No.03EX798)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:10727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972065050","https://openalex.org/W2041908012","https://openalex.org/W2124993430","https://openalex.org/W2141389982","https://openalex.org/W3022949867","https://openalex.org/W6678520680","https://openalex.org/W6680874277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239286941","https://openalex.org/W2088845016","https://openalex.org/W589102260","https://openalex.org/W1966421350","https://openalex.org/W3096456556","https://openalex.org/W4240253816","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2160474882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1,16],"a":[2,18],"biologically":[3],"plausible":[4],"short-memory":[5],"sketchpad,":[6],"Kak's":[7],"Fast":[8],"Classification":[9],"(FC)":[10],"neural":[11],"networks":[12,64,76,96],"are":[13,31,77,87,97],"instantaneously":[14],"trained":[15],"using":[17],"prescriptive":[19,106],"training":[20,39,58,61],"scheme.":[21],"Both":[22],"weights":[23],"and":[24,68,84,122],"the":[25,38,57,60,113,117],"topology":[26],"for":[27,79,100],"an":[28],"FC":[29,63,75,95,118],"network":[30,119],"specified":[32],"with":[33,42,112],"only":[34],"two":[35],"presentations":[36,55],"of":[37,54,56,62,116],"samples.":[40],"Compared":[41],"iterative":[43],"learning":[44,69,107],"algorithms":[45],"such":[46],"as":[47],"Backpropagation":[48],"(which":[49],"may":[50],"require":[51],"many":[52],"thousands":[53],"data),":[59],"is":[65,71],"extremely":[66],"fast":[67],"convergence":[70],"always":[72],"guaranteed.":[73],"Thus":[74],"suitable":[78],"applications":[80],"where":[81],"real-time":[82],"classification":[83],"adaptive":[85],"filtering":[86],"needed.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"paper":[91],"we":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94],"\"hardware":[98],"friendly\"":[99],"implementation":[101],"on":[102],"FPGAs.":[103],"Their":[104],"unique":[105],"scheme":[108],"can":[109],"be":[110],"integrated":[111],"hardware":[114],"design":[115],"through":[120],"parameterization":[121],"compile-time":[123],"constant":[124],"folding.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}