{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1650739623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2015.7293984","title":"Adaptive MRAM-based CGRAs","display_name":"Adaptive MRAM-based CGRAs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1650739623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2015.7293984","mag":"1650739623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2015.7293984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2015.7293984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 25th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765464","display_name":"Xiaobin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-4420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009127307","display_name":"Tedy Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tedy Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027674869","display_name":"Alan Boguslawski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Boguslawski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012168703","display_name":"Russell Tessier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-7566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Tessier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.8508706092834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.7767857313156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.7578874826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7508862018585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.632522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5417687296867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5118677020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5003538131713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.4877186715602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.34229087829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.25248557329177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.11775299906730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11343848705291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08770400285720825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8508706092834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.7767857313156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.7578874826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7508862018585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.632522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5417687296867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5118677020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5003538131713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.4877186715602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.34229087829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.25248557329177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.11775299906730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11343848705291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08770400285720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2015.7293984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2015.7293984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 25th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987910305","https://openalex.org/W1995348478","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2084007230","https://openalex.org/W2105182823","https://openalex.org/W2169965856","https://openalex.org/W4249046241","https://openalex.org/W6652940909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W3146164987","https://openalex.org/W1951195060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"the":[5,68,83],"use":[6,84],"of":[7,60,67,72,85],"magnetic":[8],"RAM":[9],"(MRAM)":[10],"in":[11],"coarse-grained":[12],"reconfigurable":[13],"arrays":[14],"(CGRAs)":[15],"as":[16],"a":[17,40],"configuration":[18,33,42],"cache":[19],"to":[20,53,62],"allow":[21],"for":[22,35],"bulk":[23],"low-energy":[24],"storage":[25],"and":[26,50,64],"rapid":[27],"device":[28],"reconfiguration.":[29],"If":[30],"an":[31,36,65],"energy-saving":[32],"update":[34],"application":[37,89],"is":[38,74,98],"needed,":[39],"new":[41],"can":[43],"be":[44],"quickly":[45],"swapped":[46],"into":[47],"compute":[48],"blocks":[49],"interconnect":[51],"switchboxes":[52],"minimize":[54],"system":[55],"down":[56],"time.":[57],"The":[58],"determination":[59],"when":[61,95],"configure":[63],"analysis":[66],"CGRA":[69],"architectural":[70],"impact":[71],"MRAM":[73,86],"evaluated":[75],"via":[76],"system-level":[77],"emulation.":[78],"Our":[79],"experiments":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82],"reduces":[87],"overall":[88],"energy":[90],"consumption":[91],"by":[92],"nearly":[93],"30%":[94],"dynamic":[96],"reconfiguration":[97],"used.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}