{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974714970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927475","title":"High-precision self-characterization for the LUT burn-in information leakage threat","display_name":"High-precision self-characterization for the LUT burn-in information leakage threat","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974714970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927475","mag":"1974714970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2014.6927475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 24th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111076406","display_name":"Kenneth M. Zick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123029","display_name":"International Space University","ror":"https://ror.org/031ypg304","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth M. Zick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103276902","display_name":"Sen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123029","display_name":"International Space University","ror":"https://ror.org/031ypg304","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101845179","display_name":"Matthew French","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-3488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123029","display_name":"International Space University","ror":"https://ror.org/031ypg304","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123029"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew French","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute (USC ISI), Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111076406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210123029"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0532198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8345308303833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7420677542686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.543279767036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burn-in","display_name":"Burn-in","score":0.5283679962158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5258821845054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5090438723564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.42104193568229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4196878969669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19777363538742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.15599697828292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11106106638908386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8345308303833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7420677542686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.543279767036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179707776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662895","display_name":"Burn-in","level":2,"score":0.5283679962158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5258821845054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5090438723564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.42104193568229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4196878969669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19777363538742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.15599697828292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11106106638908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2014.6927475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 24th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306641292","https://openalex.org/W1578960746","https://openalex.org/W2005671831","https://openalex.org/W2016712281","https://openalex.org/W2023834321","https://openalex.org/W2042864076","https://openalex.org/W2043457853","https://openalex.org/W2061007021","https://openalex.org/W2088399663","https://openalex.org/W2091543837","https://openalex.org/W2100161637","https://openalex.org/W2102105233","https://openalex.org/W2129959644","https://openalex.org/W2153552399","https://openalex.org/W2155042027","https://openalex.org/W2158101706","https://openalex.org/W2405694905","https://openalex.org/W6634584799","https://openalex.org/W6682380216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251918988","https://openalex.org/W2353008372","https://openalex.org/W1986287575","https://openalex.org/W2171912619","https://openalex.org/W2117300767","https://openalex.org/W2024574431","https://openalex.org/W2374017528","https://openalex.org/W4285503609","https://openalex.org/W2126248441","https://openalex.org/W2103519941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"security":[1],"in":[2,38,49,123],"FPGAs":[3,39],"is":[4,99],"at":[5,42],"risk;":[6],"during":[7],"system":[8],"operation,":[9],"data":[10],"and":[11,79,121],"usage":[12],"patterns":[13],"can":[14,46,122],"potentially":[15],"get":[16],"imprinted":[17],"into":[18],"a":[19,129],"chip's":[20],"physical":[21],"characteristics,":[22],"allowing":[23],"an":[24],"attacker":[25],"to":[26,53,135],"later":[27],"recover":[28],"intellectual":[29],"property":[30],"or":[31],"cryptographic":[32],"secrets.":[33],"Can":[34],"\u201cdata":[35],"burn-in\u201d":[36],"vulnerabilities":[37],"be":[40,55,126],"characterized":[41],"low":[43],"cost?":[44],"Specifically,":[45],"slight":[47],"shifts":[48],"path":[50],"delays":[51],"due":[52],"burn-in":[54,113],"measured":[56],"with":[57],"enough":[58],"precision?":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"contributes":[62],"methods":[63],"for":[64],"self-characterization":[65,106],"of":[66,72,95,114],"delay":[67],"changes":[68],"using":[69],"novel":[70],"isolation":[71],"key":[73],"FPGA":[74,115],"transistors,":[75],"improved":[76],"clock":[77],"sweeping,":[78],"enhanced":[80],"estimation":[81],"from":[82],"launch-andcapture":[83],"data.":[84],"Hardware":[85],"experiments":[86],"on":[87],"2048":[88],"Xilinx":[89],"Kintex-7":[90],"paths":[91],"demonstrate":[92],"measurement":[93],"precision":[94],"30-60":[96],"femtoseconds,":[97],"which":[98],"more":[100],"than":[101,104],"10\u00d7":[102],"finer":[103],"previous":[105],"results.":[107],"Further,":[108],"results":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111],"unintentional":[112],"LUT":[116],"contents":[117],"does":[118],"indeed":[119],"occur":[120],"some":[124],"cases":[125],"detected":[127],"within":[128],"single":[130],"week,":[131],"highlighting":[132],"the":[133],"need":[134],"deploy":[136],"countermeasures.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}