{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967717166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927408","title":"THOR - The hardware onion router","display_name":"THOR - The hardware onion router","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967717166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927408","mag":"1967717166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2014.6927408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 24th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076453092","display_name":"Tim G\u00fcneysu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-4989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Guneysu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum  Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum  Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049456178","display_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-0780"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALaRI-USI, Lugano, Switzerland","ALaRI - USI, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALaRI-USI, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALaRI - USI, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088507759","display_name":"Pascal Sasdrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-626X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Sasdrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Germany","Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum  Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum  Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063652061","display_name":"Marcin W\u00f3jcik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Wojcik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","University of Bristol/UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol/UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05097128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handshake","display_name":"Handshake","score":0.9206057786941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7641648650169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5955216884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.575751543045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5312970280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5300723314285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5257378816604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.5207788348197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5042890310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4761336147785187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.44650793075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.431680828332901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.42262378334999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.41879186034202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.39518046379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38479679822921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2487257421016693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830043","display_name":"Handshake","level":3,"score":0.9206057786941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7641648650169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5955216884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.575751543045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5312970280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5300723314285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5257378816604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.5207788348197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5042890310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4761336147785187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.44650793075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.431680828332901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.42262378334999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.41879186034202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.39518046379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38479679822921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2487257421016693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2014.6927408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2014.6927408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 24th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323553","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179459262","https://openalex.org/W1533222780","https://openalex.org/W1580351624","https://openalex.org/W1606058619","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1910751411","https://openalex.org/W1980499647","https://openalex.org/W2011468127","https://openalex.org/W2076089313","https://openalex.org/W2105410736","https://openalex.org/W2111110899","https://openalex.org/W2140471436","https://openalex.org/W2149991179","https://openalex.org/W2158022141","https://openalex.org/W2189469435","https://openalex.org/W2265581977","https://openalex.org/W2270478131","https://openalex.org/W2913570393","https://openalex.org/W4300591638","https://openalex.org/W6637080381","https://openalex.org/W6675441629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W2361781577","https://openalex.org/W1488313539","https://openalex.org/W1971522943","https://openalex.org/W2540871598","https://openalex.org/W2141019415","https://openalex.org/W4308361275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"and":[1,33,83,134,139],"privacy":[2],"of":[3,52,71,80,105,137],"data":[4,85],"traversing":[5],"internet":[6],"have":[7],"always":[8],"been":[9],"a":[10,103,128,150],"major":[11],"concern":[12],"for":[13],"all":[14],"users.":[15],"In":[16,45,65],"this":[17,46,67],"context,":[18],"The":[19],"Onion":[20],"Routing":[21],"(Tor)":[22],"is":[23,34],"the":[24,50,59,69,72,78,84,92,110,132,135],"most":[25],"successful":[26],"protocol":[27,61],"to":[28,56,109,149],"anonymize":[29],"global":[30],"Internet":[31],"traffic":[32],"widely":[35],"deployed":[36],"as":[37,127],"software":[38],"on":[39,62,91],"many":[40],"personal":[41],"computers":[42],"or":[43],"servers.":[44],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,123],"explore":[49],"potential":[51],"modern":[53],"reconfigurable":[54],"devices":[55],"efficiently":[57],"realize":[58],"Tor":[60],"embedded":[63,98],"devices.":[64],"particular,":[66],"targets":[68],"acceleration":[70],"complex":[73],"cryptographic":[74,111],"operations":[75],"involved":[76],"in":[77],"handshake":[79,112],"routing":[81],"nodes":[82],"stream":[86],"encryption.":[87],"Our":[88],"hardware-based":[89],"implementation":[90],"Xilinx":[93],"Zynq":[94],"platform":[95],"outperforms":[96],"previous":[97],"solutions":[99],"by":[100],"more":[101,151],"than":[102],"factor":[104],"9":[106],"with":[107],"respect":[108],"-":[113],"ultimately":[114,146],"enabling":[115],"quite":[116],"inexpensive":[117],"but":[118],"highly":[119],"efficient":[120],"routers.":[121],"Hence,":[122],"consider":[124],"our":[125],"work":[126],"further":[129],"milestone":[130],"towards":[131],"development":[133],"dissemination":[136],"low-cost":[138],"high":[140],"performance":[141],"onion":[142],"relays":[143],"that":[144],"hopefully":[145],"leads":[147],"again":[148],"private":[152],"Internet.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}