{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144021107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2013.6645555","title":"FPGA IP protection by binding Finite State Machine to Physical Unclonable Function","display_name":"FPGA IP protection by binding Finite State Machine to Physical Unclonable Function","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144021107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2013.6645555","mag":"2144021107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2013.6645555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2013.6645555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 23rd International Conference on Field programmable Logic and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680951","display_name":"Jiliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-2964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018617528","display_name":"Yaping Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaping Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058507537","display_name":"Yongqiang Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIIT&TNList&DCST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","RIIT, TNList & DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIIT&TNList&DCST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIIT, TNList & DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474783","display_name":"Gang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077847474","display_name":"Ray C. C. Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-0729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray C.C. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Electron. Eng., City Univ. of HK, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., City Univ. of HK, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007102850","display_name":"Wenjie Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-3583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101929507","display_name":"Qiang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIIT&TNList&DCST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","RIIT, TNList & DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIIT&TNList&DCST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIIT, TNList & DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034755987","display_name":"Jinian Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-1503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinian Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIIT&TNList&DCST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","RIIT, TNList & DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIIT&TNList&DCST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIIT, TNList & DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.9230786561965942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7670435905456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6939207911491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.6728850603103638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.6526753902435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5880944132804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5120578408241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.414994478225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3809678852558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.3690263628959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32993924617767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15732312202453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13629218935966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12308719754219055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.9230786561965942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7670435905456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6939207911491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.6728850603103638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.6526753902435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5880944132804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5120578408241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.414994478225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3809678852558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.3690263628959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32993924617767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15732312202453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13629218935966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12308719754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2013.6645555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2013.6645555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 23rd International Conference on Field programmable Logic and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070402310","https://openalex.org/W2083907150","https://openalex.org/W2106722176","https://openalex.org/W2109381072","https://openalex.org/W2122620171","https://openalex.org/W2124874986","https://openalex.org/W2507916045","https://openalex.org/W3144121041","https://openalex.org/W4256560469","https://openalex.org/W6676112104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W4375857400","https://openalex.org/W4288102672","https://openalex.org/W4386215421","https://openalex.org/W2789961440","https://openalex.org/W2793303626","https://openalex.org/W2582407527","https://openalex.org/W4392606204","https://openalex.org/W2905275340","https://openalex.org/W3043307929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,36],"this":[1,37],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,48,89],"novel":[6],"binding":[7,94],"mechanism":[8],"that":[9,53,122,136],"can":[10,54],"protect":[11],"FPGA":[12,28,33,40],"IP":[13,80,119],"from":[14],"being":[15],"cloned,":[16],"tampered,":[17],"or":[18,104],"misused;":[19],"and":[20,110,120,149],"facilitate":[21],"the":[22,27,39,73,78,85,137],"pay-per-use":[23],"licensing":[24],"to":[25,31,82,88,117],"limit":[26],"IP's":[29],"execution":[30],"specific":[32],"devices":[34],"only.":[35],"mechanism,":[38],"vendors":[41],"will":[42,64],"provide":[43],"each":[44],"enrolled":[45],"device":[46],"with":[47],"Physical":[49],"Unclonable":[50],"Function":[51],"(PUF)":[52],"be":[55],"deployed":[56],"securely":[57],"during":[58],"fabrication":[59],"process.":[60],"The":[61,92],"core":[62],"vendor":[63],"embed":[65],"an":[66],"augmented":[67],"Finite":[68],"State":[69],"Machine":[70],"(FSM)":[71],"into":[72],"original":[74],"FSM":[75],"structure":[76],"of":[77,146],"hardware":[79,118],"(HW-IP)":[81],"react":[83],"on":[84,132],"PUF":[86],"response":[87],"given":[90],"challenge.":[91],"proposed":[93,138],"method":[95,124,139],"does":[96],"not":[97],"need":[98],"any":[99],"Trusted":[100],"Third":[101],"Party":[102],"(TTP)":[103],"block":[105],"cipher":[106],"for":[107],"key":[108],"management":[109],"exchange.":[111],"We":[112],"analyze":[113],"several":[114],"known":[115],"attacks":[116],"show":[121,135],"our":[123],"is":[125],"secure":[126],"against":[127],"these":[128],"attacks.":[129],"Experimental":[130],"results":[131],"MCNC":[133],"benchmarks":[134],"incurs":[140],"small":[141],"design":[142],"overhead":[143],"in":[144],"terms":[145],"area,":[147],"power":[148],"delay.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}