{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154366510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2005.1515706","title":"An 11 GHz FPGA with test applications","display_name":"An 11 GHz FPGA with test applications","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154366510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2005.1515706","mag":"2154366510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2005.1515706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2005.1515706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002157563","display_name":"Chaoqun You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-077X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. You","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","[ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103405922","display_name":"Jong-Ru Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Ru Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109897442","display_name":"Michael Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","[ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112002257","display_name":"Kuan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113886333","display_name":"R.P. Kraft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.P. Kraft","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903084","display_name":"J. F. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-6845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.F. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Dept., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078744990","display_name":"Bryan Goda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Goda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002157563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21036382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"101","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8697203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-optical-networking","display_name":"Synchronous optical networking","score":0.7711364030838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-programmable-logic-device","display_name":"Complex programmable logic device","score":0.7190843820571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.5789046287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5412672162055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5131984353065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.5120180249214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42830416560173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33553221821784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3306993246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3047941029071808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.18508616089820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1531868278980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1096450686454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.10478124022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08877816796302795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8697203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198306430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51823","display_name":"Synchronous optical networking","level":2,"score":0.7711364030838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128315158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063858","display_name":"Complex programmable logic device","level":2,"score":0.7190843820571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.5789046287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5412672162055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5131984353065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.5120180249214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42830416560173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33553221821784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3306993246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3047941029071808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18508616089820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1531868278980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1096450686454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.10478124022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08877816796302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpl.2005.1515706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2005.1515706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90728770","https://openalex.org/W2102287657","https://openalex.org/W2107910442","https://openalex.org/W2113764809","https://openalex.org/W2113829589","https://openalex.org/W2116202115","https://openalex.org/W2168244800","https://openalex.org/W2170786409","https://openalex.org/W2463892473","https://openalex.org/W2567036002","https://openalex.org/W6603653468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2488704204","https://openalex.org/W2319112762","https://openalex.org/W2018018876","https://openalex.org/W2377550872","https://openalex.org/W2146180687","https://openalex.org/W2293780457","https://openalex.org/W1518665504","https://openalex.org/W1020315673","https://openalex.org/W4240973454","https://openalex.org/W4248230284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FPGAs":[0,14],"have":[1],"been":[2],"a":[3,11,30,62,76],"popular":[4],"topic":[5],"among":[6],"electrical":[7],"engineers":[8],"for":[9,80],"over":[10],"decade.":[12],"Modern":[13],"are":[15],"denser,":[16],"faster":[17],"and":[18,25],"use":[19],"less":[20],"power":[21],"compared":[22],"to":[23,53],"PLD":[24],"CPLD.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"presents":[29],"high":[31,56],"speed":[32,57],"FPGA":[33,68],"that":[34,66],"operates":[35],"in":[36],"the":[37],"gigahertz":[38],"range.":[39],"An":[40],"improved":[41],"reconfigurable":[42],"circuit":[43],"is":[44,51,69],"described.":[45],"State-of-the-art":[46],"IBM":[47],"SiGe":[48],"BiCMOS":[49],"technology":[50],"used":[52],"realize":[54],"this":[55,67],"FPGA.":[58],"A":[59],"measurement":[60],"on":[61],"fabricated":[63],"chip":[64],"proves":[65],"capable":[70],"of":[71],"operating":[72],"at":[73],"11":[74],"GHz,":[75],"SONET":[77],"OC-192":[78],"standard,":[79],"optical":[81],"applications.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}