{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121332089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227254","title":"Floating point unit generation and evaluation for FPGAs","display_name":"Floating point unit generation and evaluation for FPGAs","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121332089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227254","mag":"2121332089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpga.2003.1227254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, 2003. FCCM 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112582835","display_name":"Jian Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-1894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012168703","display_name":"Russell Tessier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-7566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Tessier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083608463","display_name":"Oskar Mencer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Mencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK","Department of Computing; Imperial College London; London UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing; Imperial College London; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112582835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98671858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8900322318077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.8511626124382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point-unit","display_name":"Floating-point unit","score":0.8008837103843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6963460445404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6408641338348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-floating-point","display_name":"IEEE floating point","score":0.5859623551368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.535673201084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-precision-floating-point-format","display_name":"Double-precision floating-point format","score":0.5014426708221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4853195548057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40339356660842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3687763810157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3546009063720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.142055481672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09120446443557739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8900322318077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.8511626124382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110305270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733507","display_name":"Floating-point unit","level":3,"score":0.8008837103843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6963460445404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6408641338348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137231763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828287","display_name":"IEEE floating point","level":3,"score":0.5859623551368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.535673201084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35912277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243369","display_name":"Double-precision floating-point format","level":3,"score":0.5014426708221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4853195548057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40339356660842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3687763810157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3546009063720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.142055481672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09120446443557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpga.2003.1227254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, 2003. FCCM 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:ece_faculty_pubs-2086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/ece_faculty_pubs/1087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.62.4550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.4550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~oskar/pubs/fccm03.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.64.7072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.64.7072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~oskar/pubs/fccm03.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.7.4991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.7.4991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ecs.umass.edu/ece/tessier/jliang-fccm03.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/20782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/20782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534118295","https://openalex.org/W1568503047","https://openalex.org/W1587217691","https://openalex.org/W1820726733","https://openalex.org/W1836138758","https://openalex.org/W1986198459","https://openalex.org/W2026069154","https://openalex.org/W2048050725","https://openalex.org/W2107170344","https://openalex.org/W2107914063","https://openalex.org/W2110704067","https://openalex.org/W2120978237","https://openalex.org/W2121844931","https://openalex.org/W2139874893","https://openalex.org/W2142332857","https://openalex.org/W2144795527","https://openalex.org/W2158793378","https://openalex.org/W2165253548","https://openalex.org/W2166801644","https://openalex.org/W2171240804","https://openalex.org/W2183883265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215589575","https://openalex.org/W2596474508","https://openalex.org/W2797902698","https://openalex.org/W2169016399","https://openalex.org/W2000092506","https://openalex.org/W2730658480","https://openalex.org/W2462751277","https://openalex.org/W2565957982","https://openalex.org/W2116803521","https://openalex.org/W1564887326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"commercial":[1,114],"and":[2,52,67,91],"academic":[3],"floating":[4,21,27,45,73,99,116],"point":[5,22,28,46,74,100,117],"libraries":[6],"for":[7,37,89],"FPGAs":[8],"(field":[9],"programmable":[10],"gate":[11],"arrays)":[12],"provide":[13],"only":[14,121],"a":[15,41,71,86,107],"small":[16],"fraction":[17],"of":[18,40,44,109,123],"all":[19],"possible":[20],"units.":[23],"In":[24],"contrast,":[25],"the":[26,38,63,92,124],"unit":[29],"generation":[30,59,96],"approach":[31,77,105],"outlined":[32],"in":[33],"this":[34],"paper":[35],"allows":[36],"creation":[39],"vast":[42],"collection":[43],"units":[47,101],"with":[48],"differing":[49],"throughput,":[50],"latency,":[51],"area":[53],"characteristics.":[54],"Given":[55],"performance":[56],"requirements,":[57],"our":[58,104],"tool":[60],"automatically":[61],"chooses":[62],"proper":[64],"implementation":[65],"algorithm":[66],"architecture":[68],"to":[69],"create":[70],"compliant":[72],"unit.":[75],"Our":[76],"is":[78],"fully":[79],"integrated":[80],"into":[81],"standard":[82],"C++":[83],"using":[84],"ASC,":[85],"stream":[87],"compiler":[88],"FPGAs,":[90],"PAM-Blox":[93],"II":[94],"module":[95],"environment.":[97],"The":[98],"created":[102],"by":[103],"exhibit":[106],"factor":[108],"two":[110],"latency":[111],"improvement":[112],"versus":[113],"FPGA":[115,125],"units,":[118],"while":[119],"consuming":[120],"half":[122],"logic":[126],"area.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}