{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127501480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227249","title":"The reliability of FPGA circuit designs in the presence of radiation induced configuration upsets","display_name":"The reliability of FPGA circuit designs in the presence of radiation induced configuration upsets","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127501480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227249","mag":"2127501480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpga.2003.1227249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227249","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, 2003. FCCM 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/976614","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041342112","display_name":"Michael Wirthlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-6713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Wirthlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102804107","display_name":"E. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6180-0798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041696499","display_name":"Nathaniel Rollins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Rollins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001941110","display_name":"Michael Caffrey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-827X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Caffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089573935","display_name":"Paul Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041342112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96204318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.9251514077186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7046194076538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6220197081565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.603512704372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-radiation","display_name":"Space radiation","score":0.5972429513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-event-upset","display_name":"Single event upset","score":0.5591139793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.47309139370918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-environment","display_name":"Space environment","score":0.46514996886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.28142625093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13735485076904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1005328893661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.08532115817070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08354490995407104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.9251514077186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7046194076538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6220197081565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.603512704372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987978230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5691173","display_name":"Space radiation","level":3,"score":0.5972429513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780073065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476733","display_name":"Single event upset","level":3,"score":0.5591139793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.47309139370918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181762993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572581","display_name":"Space environment","level":2,"score":0.46514996886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.28142625093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13735485076904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1005328893661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.08532115817070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08354490995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fpga.2003.1227249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fpga.2003.1227249","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, 2003. FCCM 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:976614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/976614","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/976614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc926025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc926025/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Submitted to: IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, April 8-11, 2003, Napa, CA","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:976614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/976614","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/976614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127501480.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2127501480.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W261177573","https://openalex.org/W1480210121","https://openalex.org/W1504339380","https://openalex.org/W1597391767","https://openalex.org/W1734795930","https://openalex.org/W2009985681","https://openalex.org/W2058219874","https://openalex.org/W2121903726","https://openalex.org/W2158390909","https://openalex.org/W6609709130","https://openalex.org/W6630010957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W627911969","https://openalex.org/W2360489947","https://openalex.org/W2171823768","https://openalex.org/W2895000685","https://openalex.org/W1553526993","https://openalex.org/W2783794963","https://openalex.org/W2018865800","https://openalex.org/W4210527781","https://openalex.org/W1491404489","https://openalex.org/W1623104799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FPGAs":[0,15],"are":[1,20],"an":[2,27,35,55],"appealing":[3],"solution":[4],"for":[5,91],"space-based":[6],"remote":[7],"sensing":[8],"applications.":[9],"However,":[10],"in":[11],"a":[12],"low-Earth":[13],"orbit,":[14],"(field":[16],"programmable":[17],"gate":[18],"arrays)":[19],"susceptible":[21],"to":[22,29,83],"Single-Event":[23],"Upsets":[24],"(SEUs).":[25],"In":[26],"effort":[28],"understand":[30],"the":[31,40,51,85],"effects":[32],"of":[33,54,66,87],"SEUs,":[34],"SEU":[36,88],"simulator":[37,48],"based":[38],"on":[39,61],"SLAAC-1V":[41],"computing":[42],"board":[43],"has":[44,70],"been":[45,71],"developed.":[46],"This":[47,77],"artificially":[49],"upsets":[50],"configuration":[52],"memory":[53],"FPGA":[56,62],"and":[57],"measures":[58],"its":[59],"impact":[60],"designs.":[63],"The":[64],"accuracy":[65],"this":[67],"simulation":[68,78],"environment":[69],"verified":[72],"using":[73],"ground-based":[74],"radiation":[75],"testing.":[76],"tool":[79],"is":[80],"being":[81],"used":[82],"characterize":[84],"reliability":[86],"mitigation":[89],"techniques":[90],"FPGAs.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
