{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324267469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmec57183.2022.10062747","title":"Keyword Extraction for Fine-Grained IoT Device Identification","display_name":"Keyword Extraction for Fine-Grained IoT Device Identification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324267469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmec57183.2022.10062747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fmec57183.2022.10062747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmec57183.2022.10062747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Seventh International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/357935986/RC_FMEC2022_1195.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065826523","display_name":"Ashley Andrews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072981915","display_name":"George Oikonomou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-6989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Oikonomou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082279856","display_name":"Simon Armour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6319-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Armour","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103210919","display_name":"Paul Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038672273","display_name":"Thomas Cattermole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2069-4922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Cattermole","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London,Computer Science,London,United Kingdom","Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London,Computer Science,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065826523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4134,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69623654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7485483884811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6225572824478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5762956142425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.5206997990608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2722387909889221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7485483884811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6225572824478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5762956142425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5206997990608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2722387909889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fmec57183.2022.10062747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmec57183.2022.10062747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Seventh International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/a802591f-346c-43c5-9616-beb6280034c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/a802591f-346c-43c5-9616-beb6280034c6","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/357935986/RC_FMEC2022_1195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Andrews, A, Oikonomou, G, Armour, S M D, Thomas, P & Cattermole, T 2023, Keyword Extraction for Fine-Grained IoT Device Identification. in I Saleh, C Ghedira, Y Jararweh, E Benkhelifa & L Boubchir (eds), 2022 7th International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing, FMEC 2022. 2022 7th International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing, FMEC 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/FMEC57183.2022.10062747","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/a802591f-346c-43c5-9616-beb6280034c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/a802591f-346c-43c5-9616-beb6280034c6","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/357935986/RC_FMEC2022_1195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Andrews, A, Oikonomou, G, Armour, S M D, Thomas, P & Cattermole, T 2023, Keyword Extraction for Fine-Grained IoT Device Identification. in I Saleh, C Ghedira, Y Jararweh, E Benkhelifa & L Boubchir (eds), 2022 7th International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing, FMEC 2022. 2022 7th International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing, FMEC 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/FMEC57183.2022.10062747","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324267469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324267469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098030635","https://openalex.org/W2574448563","https://openalex.org/W2886320151","https://openalex.org/W2888505697","https://openalex.org/W2893685980","https://openalex.org/W2912944782","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W2921669466","https://openalex.org/W2929305171","https://openalex.org/W2961816263","https://openalex.org/W2967495102","https://openalex.org/W2967569942","https://openalex.org/W2970180303","https://openalex.org/W2990242243","https://openalex.org/W3005645561","https://openalex.org/W3043781642","https://openalex.org/W3045680488","https://openalex.org/W3082060673","https://openalex.org/W3092066520","https://openalex.org/W3096391524","https://openalex.org/W3107875173","https://openalex.org/W3125731384","https://openalex.org/W6767139982","https://openalex.org/W6782012779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,186],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"devices":[4,23,47,127],"are":[5,12],"becoming":[6],"more":[7],"widespread":[8],"in":[9,30,107,144,163],"networks":[10],"and":[11,39,44,102,140,173,175,179],"shown":[13],"to":[14,42,83,90,117,156],"have":[15,35,64],"security":[16,28],"considerations":[17],"as":[18],"an":[19],"afterthought.":[20],"Identifying":[21],"IoT":[22],"can":[24],"help":[25],"users":[26],"locate":[27],"vulnerabilities":[29],"their":[31],"networks.":[32],"Previous":[33],"studies":[34],"used":[36],"machine":[37,135],"learning":[38,136],"rule-based":[40],"methods":[41],"try":[43],"identify":[45],"unknown":[46,126],"from":[48,93,128],"passive":[49,94,129],"network":[50,95,130],"traffic.":[51],"The":[52,77,122,161],"first":[53],"issue":[54,79],"with":[55],"these":[56],"approaches":[57],"however":[58],"is":[59,80,103],"that":[60,81,138],"the":[61],"device":[62,87,153],"must":[63],"been":[65,99],"seen":[66],"on":[67,86],"a":[68,104,114,134,157,183],"training":[69],"dataset":[70,185],"beforehand;":[71],"otherwise":[72],"it":[73],"cannot":[74],"be":[75],"identified.":[76],"second":[78],"trying":[82],"achieve":[84],"granularity":[85],"identification":[88,154],"down":[89,155],"firmware":[91,159,171],"level":[92],"traffic":[96,131],"has":[97],"not":[98],"researched":[100],"before,":[101],"key":[105],"factor":[106],"identifying":[108,170],"vulnerable":[109],"devices.":[110,188],"This":[111],"paper":[112,165],"contains":[113],"novel":[115],"technique":[116,123],"solve":[118],"those":[119],"two":[120],"problems.":[121],"automatically":[124],"identifies":[125],"without":[132],"using":[133],"approach":[137,162],"finds":[139],"weights":[141],"keywords":[142,150],"found":[143],"each":[145],"packet":[146],"per":[147],"device.":[148],"These":[149],"then":[151],"allow":[152],"specific":[158],"version.":[160],"this":[164],"achieved":[166],"71%":[167],"accuracy":[168],"for":[169,177],"versions":[172],"74%":[174],"78%":[176],"models":[178],"makes":[180],"respectively,":[181],"across":[182],"test":[184],"44":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
