{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2515967056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2015.7542265","title":"Simulation graphs for reverse engineering","display_name":"Simulation graphs for reverse engineering","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2515967056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2015.7542265","mag":"2515967056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fmcad.2015.7542265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2015.7542265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084007478","display_name":"Mathias Soeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Soeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","Faculty of Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047617269","display_name":"Baruch Sterin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baruch Sterin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, UC Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, UC Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071742136","display_name":"Rolf Drechsler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Drechsler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064568178","display_name":"Robert K. Brayton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Brayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, UC Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, UC Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084007478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081","https://openalex.org/I180437899","https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90285663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.8517419099807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6658579707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-equivalence-checking","display_name":"Formal equivalence checking","score":0.6186339855194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgraph-isomorphism-problem","display_name":"Subgraph isomorphism problem","score":0.5722863078117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-isomorphism","display_name":"Graph isomorphism","score":0.5651979446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.510817289352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.46163272857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.44608867168426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43883922696113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.4289691150188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4206683933734894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.35237979888916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.3272440433502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20600458979606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19160586595535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.16393709182739258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.8517419099807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6658579707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96654402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469962","display_name":"Formal equivalence checking","level":3,"score":0.6186339855194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131992880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528185","display_name":"Subgraph isomorphism problem","level":3,"score":0.5722863078117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61665672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303100","display_name":"Graph isomorphism","level":4,"score":0.5651979446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.510817289352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46163272857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.44608867168426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43883922696113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4289691150188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4206683933734894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.35237979888916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.3272440433502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20600458979606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19160586595535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.16393709182739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fmcad.2015.7542265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2015.7542265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90768366","https://openalex.org/W1128447031","https://openalex.org/W1503526472","https://openalex.org/W1518705996","https://openalex.org/W1528837436","https://openalex.org/W1875932723","https://openalex.org/W1973480366","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2026182761","https://openalex.org/W2038758190","https://openalex.org/W2045818632","https://openalex.org/W2046968552","https://openalex.org/W2066345462","https://openalex.org/W2123594341","https://openalex.org/W2124977068","https://openalex.org/W2134401100","https://openalex.org/W2138838211","https://openalex.org/W2143163611","https://openalex.org/W2618215639","https://openalex.org/W3137139687","https://openalex.org/W4235188625","https://openalex.org/W6627380513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W21388859","https://openalex.org/W3046927439","https://openalex.org/W1482551403","https://openalex.org/W2360029815","https://openalex.org/W84561889","https://openalex.org/W4295791056","https://openalex.org/W2895905110","https://openalex.org/W2954463587","https://openalex.org/W2393701947","https://openalex.org/W1965191464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reverse":[0],"engineering":[1],"is":[2,83,108,121],"the":[3,86,112],"extraction":[4],"of":[5,61,96,111],"word":[6,37,47],"level":[7,38,48],"information":[8,21],"from":[9],"a":[10,33,94,104,109,117,130,144],"gate-level":[11],"netlist.":[12],"It":[13],"has":[14],"applications":[15],"in":[16,32,35,50,159],"formal":[17],"verification,":[18],"hardware":[19],"trust,":[20],"recovery,":[22],"and":[23,88,141],"general":[24],"technology":[25],"mapping.":[26],"A":[27,42,79],"preprocessing":[28],"step":[29,44],"finds":[30],"blocks":[31,160],"circuit":[34],"which":[36,120],"components":[39,49,158],"are":[40],"expected.":[41],"second":[43,55],"searches":[45],"for":[46,85,89,100],"these":[51,73],"blocks.":[52],"For":[53],"this":[54],"step,":[56],"we":[57,115],"propose":[58,69,143],"two":[59],"variants":[60,74],"equivalence":[62,126],"checking":[63],"that":[64,101,150],"consider":[65],"subfunction":[66],"containment.":[67],"We":[68,128],"algorithms":[70,152],"to":[71,136],"solve":[72],"by":[75,124],"using":[76,93],"subgraph":[77,110,132],"isomorphism.":[78],"simulation":[80,98,138],"graph":[81],"(SG)":[82],"constructed":[84],"block":[87,113],"each":[90],"library":[91,105],"component,":[92],"set":[95],"permutation-invariant":[97],"vectors":[99],"component.":[102],"If":[103],"component":[106],"SG":[107],"SG,":[114],"have":[116],"candidate":[118],"match,":[119],"then":[122],"checked":[123],"standard":[125],"checking.":[127],"extend":[129],"state-of-the-art":[131],"isomorphism":[133],"algorithm,":[134],"LAD,":[135],"handle":[137],"graphs":[139],"efficiently":[140,154],"also":[142],"SAT-based":[145],"formulation.":[146],"Experimental":[147],"evaluations":[148],"show":[149],"our":[151],"can":[153],"find":[155],"32-bit":[156],"arithmetic":[157],"with":[161],"over":[162],"300":[163],"primary":[164],"inputs.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}