{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238065626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2014.6987600","title":"Simulation and formal verification of x86 machine-code programs that make system calls","display_name":"Simulation and formal verification of x86 machine-code programs that make system calls","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238065626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2014.6987600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fmcad.2014.6987600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2014.6987600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043845066","display_name":"Shilpi Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-0201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shilpi Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084447019","display_name":"Warren A. Hunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1444-2544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren A. Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004178046","display_name":"Matt Kaufmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5667-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Kaufmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049225937","display_name":"Soumava Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumava Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043845066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95061076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8841114044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x86","display_name":"x86","score":0.8203193545341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7091995477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6775742173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.653062105178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6102999448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-code","display_name":"Machine code","score":0.4571497440338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.4394955039024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.43537163734436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-machine","display_name":"Abstract machine","score":0.4102054238319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1512797474861145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8841114044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.8203193545341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7091995477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6775742173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.653062105178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6102999448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115168132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55813","display_name":"Machine code","level":3,"score":0.4571497440338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.4394955039024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.43537163734436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88977235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787114","display_name":"Abstract machine","level":2,"score":0.4102054238319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1512797474861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fmcad.2014.6987600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fmcad.2014.6987600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21733400","https://openalex.org/W71539614","https://openalex.org/W1484569848","https://openalex.org/W1543642199","https://openalex.org/W1557405201","https://openalex.org/W1568717897","https://openalex.org/W2005344510","https://openalex.org/W2009248821","https://openalex.org/W2024791001","https://openalex.org/W2047932652","https://openalex.org/W2084715426","https://openalex.org/W2100424584","https://openalex.org/W2106096722","https://openalex.org/W2109179847","https://openalex.org/W2112027494","https://openalex.org/W2136310957","https://openalex.org/W2150401476","https://openalex.org/W2152491980","https://openalex.org/W2170371367","https://openalex.org/W2171187554","https://openalex.org/W2480791090","https://openalex.org/W2753177781","https://openalex.org/W3134968717","https://openalex.org/W3174107850","https://openalex.org/W6632668663","https://openalex.org/W6633957380","https://openalex.org/W6682493800","https://openalex.org/W6721884218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110615297","https://openalex.org/W2030906223","https://openalex.org/W1487950530","https://openalex.org/W4302013158","https://openalex.org/W1967472216","https://openalex.org/W1877110379","https://openalex.org/W4250543834","https://openalex.org/W4242352946","https://openalex.org/W2060335091","https://openalex.org/W4238065626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,137],"present":[1],"an":[2,56,67,112,167],"approach":[3],"to":[4,20,59,80],"modeling":[5],"and":[6,45,70,97,164],"verifying":[7],"machine-code":[8,50,131,150],"programs":[9,63,132],"that":[10,64,104,121,133,157,180],"exhibit":[11],"non-determinism.":[12],"Specifically,":[13],"we":[14],"add":[15],"support":[16,60,81],"for":[17],"system":[18,79,135],"calls":[19],"our":[21,87,105,142,175],"formal,":[22],"executable":[23],"model":[24,89,106,143],"of":[25,48,86,111,125,128,141,148,161,177,184],"the":[26,37,52,71,76,98,109,119,139,145,154,159],"user-level":[27,129],"x86":[28,49,88,114,130],"instruction-set":[29],"architecture":[30],"(ISA).":[31],"The":[32,83],"resulting":[33],"model,":[34],"implemented":[35],"in":[36,166],"ACL2":[38,178],"theorem-proving":[39],"system,":[40,69],"allows":[41],"both":[42,93],"formal":[43],"analysis":[44],"efficient":[46],"simulation":[47],"programs;":[51],"logical":[53,95],"mode":[54,73,85,96],"characterizes":[55],"external":[57],"environment":[58],"reasoning":[61,171],"about":[62],"interact":[65],"with":[66,144],"operating":[68,78],"execution":[72,84],"directly":[74],"queries":[75],"underlying":[77],"simulation.":[82],"is":[90,118,172],"validated":[91],"against":[92],"its":[94],"real":[99],"machine,":[100],"providing":[101],"test-based":[102],"assurance":[103],"faithfully":[107],"represents":[108],"semantics":[110],"actual":[113],"processor.":[115],"Our":[116],"framework":[117],"first":[120],"enables":[122],"mechanical":[123,146],"proofs":[124,183],"functional":[126],"correctness":[127],"make":[134],"calls.":[136],"demonstrate":[138],"capabilities":[140],"verification":[147],"a":[149,185],"program,":[151],"produced":[152],"by":[153,174],"GCC":[155],"compiler,":[156],"computes":[158],"number":[160],"characters,":[162],"lines,":[163],"words":[165],"input":[168],"stream.":[169],"Such":[170],"facilitated":[173],"libraries":[176],"lemmas":[179],"allow":[181],"automated":[182],"program's":[186],"memory-related":[187],"properties.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
