{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406892524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fllm63129.2024.10852442","title":"The Design and Implementation of APLOS: An Automated PoLicy DOcument Summarisation System","display_name":"The Design and Implementation of APLOS: An Automated PoLicy DOcument Summarisation System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406892524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fllm63129.2024.10852442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fllm63129.2024.10852442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fllm63129.2024.10852442","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 2nd International Conference on Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068435604","display_name":"Sulayman K. Sowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-2009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sulayman Sowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116057057","display_name":"Tobias Kiel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Kiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052893811","display_name":"Alexander Neumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-5576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Neumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027466503","display_name":"Yongli Mou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-0107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongli Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056483007","display_name":"Vassilios Peristeras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-3333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilios Peristeras","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Hellenic University,School for Science and Technology,Thessaloniki,Greece,57001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Hellenic University,School for Science and Technology,Thessaloniki,Greece,57001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071104283","display_name":"Stefan Decker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-7164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Decker","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Informatik 5,Department of Computer Science,Aachen,Germany,52074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068435604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23730873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"345","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817201614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.47013670206069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3571365177631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3517419695854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3507983684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3410872220993042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817201614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.47013670206069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3571365177631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3517419695854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3507983684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3410872220993042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fllm63129.2024.10852442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fllm63129.2024.10852442","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 2nd International Conference on Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/485852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/485852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4231937131","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W1487966966","https://openalex.org/W1589342014","https://openalex.org/W1480341462","https://openalex.org/W598950423","https://openalex.org/W4256673449","https://openalex.org/W4292559016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"institutions":[1],"write":[2],"and":[3,15,28,51,92,107,120,129,140,153],"publish":[4],"policy":[5,58,124],"documents":[6,36],"to":[7,31,55,65,72,112,147],"inform":[8],"stakeholders":[9],"or":[10,17],"citizens":[11],"about":[12],"priority":[13],"areas":[14],"legislations":[16],"regulations":[18],"governing":[19],"issues":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"the":[23,57,82,86,90,138,141,149],"environment,":[24],"agriculture,":[25],"food":[26],"safety":[27],"business":[29],"operations,":[30],"mention":[32],"a":[33,67,114],"few.":[34],"These":[35,60],"are":[37,43,145,151],"often":[38],"lengthy,":[39],"have":[40,48],"different":[41],"formats,":[42],"full":[44],"of":[45,89],"jargon,":[46],"may":[47],"many":[49],"versions,":[50],"require":[52],"domain":[53,79],"knowledge":[54],"understand":[56],"issue.":[59],"characteristics":[61],"make":[62],"it":[63],"challenging":[64],"develop":[66,113],"personalised":[68],"tool":[69,115,139],"for":[70,118],"users":[71],"generate":[73],"concise":[74],"summaries":[75,83],"based":[76],"on":[77],"their":[78],"knowledge,":[80],"refine":[81],"without":[84],"compromising":[85],"original":[87],"meaning":[88],"policy,":[91],"find":[93],"related":[94],"policies.":[95],"To":[96],"solve":[97],"these":[98],"problems,":[99],"we":[100,134,144],"leverage":[101],"advances":[102],"in":[103,136],"foundation":[104],"models":[105],"(FMs)":[106],"Large":[108],"Language":[109],"Models":[110],"(LLMs)":[111],"called":[116],"\"APLOS\"":[117],"summarising":[119],"gaining":[121],"insights":[122],"from":[123],"documents.":[125],"The":[126],"architecture,":[127],"implementation,":[128],"natural":[130],"language":[131],"processing":[132],"challenges":[133,150],"faced":[135],"developing":[137],"future":[142],"directions":[143],"undertaking":[146],"address":[148],"presented":[152],"discussed.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}