{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406522455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fit63703.2024.10838453","title":"Wheat Fusarium Head Blight Disease Severity Estimation using UAS Multispectral Imagery and Machine Learning","display_name":"Wheat Fusarium Head Blight Disease Severity Estimation using UAS Multispectral Imagery and Machine Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406522455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fit63703.2024.10838453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fit63703.2024.10838453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fit63703.2024.10838453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072537144","display_name":"Ubaid ur Rehman Janjua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ubaid ur Rehman Janjua","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062377487","display_name":"Maitiniyazi Maimaitijiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-1583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maitiniyazi Maimaitijiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058772983","display_name":"Bruce Millett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Millett","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074756116","display_name":"Dalitso Yabwalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-1032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalitso Yabwalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025676777","display_name":"Kamila Dilmurat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8526-3165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamila Dilmurat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Merced,USA,95343"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Merced,USA,95343","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009244415","display_name":"Mohammad Maruf Billah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-5603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Maruf Billah","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Dakota State University,Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007415218","display_name":"Shahid Nawaz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Nawaz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama,Department of Geography and the Environment,Tuscaloosa,USA,35401"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama,Department of Geography and the Environment,Tuscaloosa,USA,35401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102573233","display_name":"Madalyn Shires","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madalyn Shires","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034708136","display_name":"Sunish K. Sehgal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-7547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunish K. Sehgal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101668843","display_name":"Shaukat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaukat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University,Department of Agronomy,Brookings,SD,USA,57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43430905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.8223522901535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5952432751655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5350649952888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blight","display_name":"Blight","score":0.5256370306015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.516451358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium","display_name":"Fusarium","score":0.5150772929191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44464531540870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40281370282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16411468386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.13212651014328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12730205059051514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.8223522901535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5952432751655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5350649952888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.5256370306015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.516451358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778867309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131672","display_name":"Fusarium","level":2,"score":0.5150772929191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44464531540870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40281370282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16411468386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.13212651014328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12730205059051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fit63703.2024.10838453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fit63703.2024.10838453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518917059","https://openalex.org/W1984185202","https://openalex.org/W1985544801","https://openalex.org/W1998025025","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2047791387","https://openalex.org/W2531024673","https://openalex.org/W2891455350","https://openalex.org/W2921401402","https://openalex.org/W2969293141","https://openalex.org/W2969545732","https://openalex.org/W2996041315","https://openalex.org/W3008109610","https://openalex.org/W3012400249","https://openalex.org/W3037232932","https://openalex.org/W3108297739","https://openalex.org/W3177251031","https://openalex.org/W4284663503","https://openalex.org/W4286208835","https://openalex.org/W4297882793","https://openalex.org/W4318052970","https://openalex.org/W4391506664","https://openalex.org/W4398241600","https://openalex.org/W4400762160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2124951708","https://openalex.org/W1544811710","https://openalex.org/W172072032","https://openalex.org/W2006066416","https://openalex.org/W3157073418","https://openalex.org/W2021642829","https://openalex.org/W2058127401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0,12],"is":[1],"an":[2,60,202,213],"important":[3,232],"primary":[4],"crop":[5,70],"that":[6,225],"feeds":[7],"billions":[8],"of":[9,29,50,81,113,205,215],"people":[10],"worldwide.":[11],"diseases,":[13],"particularly":[14,47],"Fusarium":[15],"Head":[16],"Blight":[17],"(FHB),":[18],"often":[19],"have":[20],"severe":[21],"effects":[22],"on":[23],"yield":[24],"quality":[25],"and":[26,31,42,65,69,132,137,146,163,177,192,212,228,250],"the":[27,48,79],"health":[28],"humans":[30],"livestock.":[32],"Traditional":[33],"field-based":[34],"methods":[35,91,156],"for":[36,63,195,234],"monitoring":[37,72],"wheat":[38,99,236],"diseases":[39],"are":[40,231],"time-consuming":[41],"inefficient.":[43],"Remote":[44],"sensing":[45],"approach,":[46],"use":[49],"aerial":[51],"imaging":[52],"via":[53],"Uncrewed":[54],"Aircraft":[55],"Systems":[56],"(UAS)":[57],"has":[58],"become":[59],"essential":[61],"tool":[62],"fine-scale":[64],"rapid":[66,249],"field":[67],"scouting":[68],"disease":[71,95,115,152,198,238,256],"in":[73,104,109,189,210,220],"recent":[74],"years.":[75],"This":[76],"study":[77],"investigates":[78],"potential":[80],"combining":[82],"high-resolution":[83],"UAS":[84,124,240],"multispectral":[85,127],"imagery":[86],"with":[87,122,168,244],"machine":[88],"learning":[89,170],"(ML)":[90],"to":[92,142,149,253],"detect":[93],"FHB":[94,114,151,197,237,255],"severity.":[96,153,239],"Two":[97],"experimental":[98],"fields":[100],"were":[101,135,183],"set":[102],"up":[103],"Brookings,":[105],"South":[106],"Dakota,":[107],"USA,":[108],"2022.":[110],"The":[111,222],"severity":[112,199,257],"was":[116],"assessed":[117],"periodically":[118],"through":[119],"visual":[120],"observation,":[121],"synchronous":[123],"flights":[125],"collecting":[126],"imagery.":[128],"UAS-based":[129],"canopy":[130],"spectral":[131,218,227],"texture":[133,208,229],"features":[134,209,219,230,233],"derived":[136],"used":[138],"as":[139,158],"input":[140],"variables":[141],"develop":[143],"ML-based":[144,245],"classification":[145,191,211],"regression":[147,193],"models":[148,171],"estimate":[150],"Conventional":[154],"ML":[155],"such":[157],"Support":[159],"Vector":[160],"Machine":[161],"(SVM)":[162],"Random":[164],"Forest":[165],"(RF),":[166],"along":[167],"deep":[169],"like":[172],"Deep":[173],"Neural":[174,180],"Network":[175,181],"(DNN)":[176],"One-Dimensional":[178],"Convolutional":[179],"(1D-CNN),":[182],"employed.":[184],"SVM":[185],"demonstrated":[186],"superior":[187],"performance":[188],"both":[190,226],"analyses":[194],"predicting":[196],"levels,":[200],"achieving":[201],"overall":[203],"accuracy":[204],"0.80":[206],"using":[207,217],"R2":[214],"0.73":[216],"regression.":[221],"results":[223],"show":[224],"estimating":[235],"remote":[241],"sensing,":[242],"coupled":[243],"approaches,":[246],"provides":[247],"a":[248,259],"accurate":[251],"method":[252],"assess":[254],"at":[258],"fine":[260],"scale":[261],"over":[262],"large":[263],"areas.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
