{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407951900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893582","title":"Every Click You Make, Every Break You Take, We'll be Watching You","display_name":"Every Click You Make, Every Break You Take, We'll be Watching You","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407951900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093659897","display_name":"David M. Pabst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. Pabst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116425045","display_name":"Lucas J. Zwastetzky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas J. Zwastetzky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116425046","display_name":"Kristian A. Borysiak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian A. Borysiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076199034","display_name":"Lee A. Dosse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee A. Dosse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051925733","display_name":"Matthew M. Barry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew M. Barry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093659897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91302892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13071","display_name":"Digital Storytelling and Education","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5471599698066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43192416429519653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5471599698066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43192416429519653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978592729","https://openalex.org/W1981774254","https://openalex.org/W1983171097","https://openalex.org/W2010244402","https://openalex.org/W2026840654","https://openalex.org/W2038870099","https://openalex.org/W2048742698","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2486624530","https://openalex.org/W2551309309","https://openalex.org/W2587371250","https://openalex.org/W2992578366","https://openalex.org/W3016993564","https://openalex.org/W3186383105","https://openalex.org/W4248855359","https://openalex.org/W4253111376","https://openalex.org/W4390621689","https://openalex.org/W4391630797","https://openalex.org/W4407950667","https://openalex.org/W6741208828","https://openalex.org/W6757394584","https://openalex.org/W7047436789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research-based":[1],"full":[2],"paper":[3],"investigates":[4],"Pre-recorded":[5],"Lecture":[6],"Video":[7],"(PLV)":[8],"viewership":[9,138,159,184,276,290,312,326,348],"habits":[10,210,291,327,339,366],"and":[11,16,21,31,52,86,116,129,139,160,185,216,236,245,267,279,297,300,307,313,328,349,359,373],"elucidates":[12],"correlations":[13],"between":[14,325],"practice":[15],"course":[17,175,240,330,377],"performance.":[18],"Using":[19],"PLVs":[20,70,85,164,215,244,254,342],"Flipped":[22],"Class":[23],"Formats":[24],"(FCFs)":[25],"is":[26,49,200],"increasingly":[27],"prevalent":[28],"in":[29,45,173,223,232,333],"colleges":[30],"universities,":[32],"driven":[33],"by":[34,120,165],"various":[35],"motivating":[36],"factors.":[37],"Delivering":[38],"content":[39],"that":[40,48,111,145,383],"was":[41,285,380],"traditionally":[42],"done":[43],"didactically":[44],"a":[46,169,188,233],"format":[47],"both":[50,113,126],"accessible":[51],"engaging":[53],"has":[54],"many":[55,353],"benefits":[56],"to":[57,178,202,252],"not":[58,191,351],"only":[59],"the":[60,79,163,193,224,258,334,341,357,368,384],"students":[61,67,205,230,249,361],"but":[62],"also":[63,381],"instructors.":[64],"For":[65],"example,":[66],"can":[68],"review":[69],"multiple":[71],"times":[72],"at":[73],"their":[74,135,174,221,393],"convenience":[75],"until":[76],"they":[77,211,344],"understand":[78,203],"material.":[80],"From":[81],"an":[82,246],"instructional":[83,105],"standpoint,":[84],"FCFs":[87],"allow":[88],"for":[89],"more":[90],"classroom":[91],"interaction,":[92],"whether":[93],"through":[94,287],"instructor-led":[95],"examples":[96],"or":[97,150],"peer-to-peer":[98],"learning":[99],"activities.":[100],"As":[101],"with":[102,162,187,340],"any":[103],"new":[104],"technique,":[106],"there":[107],"are":[108,323],"best":[109],"practices":[110],"maximize":[112],"student":[114,127],"performance":[115,222],"satisfaction,":[117],"often":[118],"guided":[119],"research.":[121],"Previous":[122],"studies":[123],"have":[124],"investigated":[125],"use":[128,206],"interaction":[130,186],"mechanisms":[131],"of":[132,137,141,238,316,370],"PLVs,":[133,207],"specifically":[134],"level":[136],"completion":[140],"conceptual":[142,270],"check-point":[143],"questions":[144,167,271],"could":[146],"be":[147],"answered":[148],"while":[149,213],"after":[151],"watching":[152,214,296,299],"assigned":[153],"videos.":[154],"Students":[155,332],"who":[156,180],"had":[157,345,388],"substantial":[158],"interacted":[161],"answering":[166],"witnessed":[168],"statistically":[170],"significant":[171],"increase":[172],"grades":[176],"compared":[177],"those":[179],"did":[181,350],"not.":[182],"However,":[183],"PLV":[189,289],"do":[190],"tell":[192],"whole":[194],"story.":[195],"To":[196],"this":[197,218],"end,":[198],"it":[199],"crucial":[201],"how":[204,217],"specifically,":[208],"what":[209],"form":[212],"behavior":[219],"affects":[220],"course.":[225],"During":[226],"two":[227],"years,":[228],"445":[229],"enrolled":[231],"sophomore-level":[234],"Statics":[235],"Mechanics":[237],"Materials":[239],"were":[241,250,292,320],"instructed":[242],"using":[243,265],"FCF.":[247],"The":[248],"required":[251],"view":[253,352],"before":[255],"class":[256],"(on":[257],"University's":[259],"approved":[260],"Learning":[261],"Management":[262],"System,":[263],"Canvas,":[264],"Panopto)":[266],"answer":[268],"basic":[269],"on":[272],"Top":[273,385],"Hat.":[274],"Student":[275],"data":[277],"(date":[278],"time":[280],"watched,":[281],"minutes":[282],"delivered,":[283],"etc.)":[284],"collected":[286],"Panopto.":[288],"ascertained:":[293],"full-watching":[294],"(e.g.,":[295,303],"skipping,":[298],"rewinding),":[301],"partial-watching":[302],"incomplete":[304],"watching,":[305],"skipping),":[306],"no":[308],"viewership.":[309],"Additionally,":[310],"normalized":[311,347],"average":[314],"number":[315],"views":[317],"per":[318],"video":[319],"characterized.":[321],"Correlations":[322],"drawn":[324],"final":[329,376],"grades.":[331,378],"lower-performing":[335],"group":[336],"displayed":[337,362],"poor":[338],"(i.e.,":[343,367],"low":[346],"videos).":[354],"In":[355],"contrast,":[356],"middle-":[358],"higher-performing":[360],"much":[363],"better":[364],"viewing":[365],"opposite":[369],"low-performing":[371],"students)":[372],"earned":[374],"higher":[375],"It":[379],"seen":[382],"Hat":[386],"cohort":[387],"greater":[389],"upward":[390],"mobility":[391],"than":[392],"Traditional":[394],"textbook":[395],"counterparts.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
