{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407950601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893369","title":"Learning Sequencing with Bee-Bot: A Study on Improving Computational Thinking and Motivation for Young Learners in Programming Education","display_name":"Learning Sequencing with Bee-Bot: A Study on Improving Computational Thinking and Motivation for Young Learners in Programming Education","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407950601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021215130","display_name":"Wan Chong Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Chong Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macao Polytechnic University,Faculty of Applied Sciences,Macao SAR,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macao Polytechnic University,Faculty of Applied Sciences,Macao SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Iek-Chong Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iek-Chong Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, City University of Macau,Macao SAR,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, City University of Macau,Macao SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089368710","display_name":"Chan\u2013Tong Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-7744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Tong Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macao Polytechnic University,Faculty of Applied Sciences,Macao SAR,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macao Polytechnic University,Faculty of Applied Sciences,Macao SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049870250","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Jos\u00e9 Mendes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Jos\u00e9 Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISUC, University of Coimbra,Dep. of Informatics Engineering,Coimbra,Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISUC, University of Coimbra,Dep. of Informatics Engineering,Coimbra,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85372277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.7463558912277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.602397620677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5892552733421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3977698087692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3359312117099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31867438554763794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.7463558912277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.602397620677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5892552733421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3977698087692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3359312117099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31867438554763794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80656240","https://openalex.org/W2104128137","https://openalex.org/W2110670045","https://openalex.org/W2115087102","https://openalex.org/W2157419232","https://openalex.org/W2296485068","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2898529003","https://openalex.org/W2940999120","https://openalex.org/W2999262696","https://openalex.org/W3037610611","https://openalex.org/W3099327041","https://openalex.org/W4220665300","https://openalex.org/W4236577992","https://openalex.org/W4256638492","https://openalex.org/W4309263331","https://openalex.org/W4375867100","https://openalex.org/W4400411014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2769926281","https://openalex.org/W2079266225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"Research-to-Practice":[1],"full":[2],"paper":[3],"presents":[4],"an":[5],"exploratory":[6],"study":[7,60,146],"investigating":[8],"the":[9,40,84,121,141,154,159,161,165,174,179,187,198,202],"impact":[10],"of":[11,43,186],"using":[12,178],"a":[13,50,62,98,113],"Bee-Bot":[14,51,149,180],"educational":[15],"robot":[16],"simulator":[17,53,181],"to":[18,56,79,92,134],"enhance":[19],"learning":[20,94,151,170,176],"sequencing":[21,102,132],"concepts":[22,108],"and":[23,38,83,104,110,112,193,201],"student":[24],"motivation":[25,143,152,209],"among":[26],"Macao":[27],"primary":[28,155],"school":[29],"students.":[30,69],"Sequencing":[31],"in":[32,45,101],"computational":[33],"thinking":[34],"(CT)":[35],"is":[36],"understanding":[37],"applying":[39],"logical":[41],"order":[42],"steps":[44],"problem-solving":[46],"processes.":[47],"We":[48,96],"introduced":[49],"computer":[52],"for":[54,74],"children":[55],"learn":[57],"sequencing.":[58],"Our":[59],"adopted":[61],"pretest-posttest":[63],"method":[64],"involving":[65],"35":[66],"grade":[67],"two":[68],"The":[70,195],"Computational":[71],"Thinking":[72],"Test":[73],"Beginners":[75],"(BCTt)":[76],"was":[77,90],"used":[78],"assess":[80],"CT":[81,107,137,214],"abilities,":[82],"Instructional":[85],"Materials":[86],"Motivation":[87],"Survey":[88],"(IMMS)":[89],"utilized":[91],"measure":[93],"motivation.":[95],"found":[97],"significant":[99,114],"improvement":[100],"ability":[103],"more":[105,135],"advanced":[106,136],"(loops":[109],"conditions)":[111],"correlation":[115,196],"between":[116,197],"those":[117],"concepts.":[118,138],"Departing":[119],"from":[120],"existing":[122],"literature,":[123],"we":[124],"delved":[125],"deeper":[126],"into":[127],"how":[128,148],"Bee-Bot's":[129],"influence":[130],"on":[131],"extended":[133],"Moreover,":[139],"considering":[140],"ARCS":[142,188],"model,":[144],"this":[145],"examined":[147],"affects":[150],"at":[153],"education":[156],"level.":[157],"After":[158],"intervention,":[160],"findings":[162],"revealed":[163],"that":[164,173,207],"students":[166],"showed":[167],"significantly":[168],"higher":[169],"motivation,":[171],"meaning":[172],"different":[175],"activities":[177],"positively":[182,210],"influenced":[183],"various":[184],"sub-dimensions":[185],"model:":[189],"attention,":[190],"relevance,":[191],"confidence,":[192],"satisfaction.":[194],"IMMS":[199],"scores":[200],"BCTt":[203],"outcomes":[204],"further":[205],"suggested":[206],"enhanced":[208],"correlated":[211],"with":[212],"better":[213],"abilities.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}