{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407949987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893358","title":"Neural Pathways to Attention Enhancement: EEG Spectral Ratio Analysis of CM-II Meditation's Effect on Student Attention","display_name":"Neural Pathways to Attention Enhancement: EEG Spectral Ratio Analysis of CM-II Meditation's Effect on Student Attention","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407949987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040500886","display_name":"Sreekanth Gopi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sreekanth Gopi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University,Department of Computer Science,Kennesaw,GA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University,Department of Computer Science,Kennesaw,GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012777728","display_name":"Nasrin Dehbozorgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2748-0654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Dehbozorgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University,Department of Software Engineering,Kennesaw,GA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University,Department of Software Engineering,Kennesaw,GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040500886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27986306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8002037405967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meditation","display_name":"Meditation","score":0.773262619972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurofeedback","display_name":"Neurofeedback","score":0.43120521306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-analysis","display_name":"Spectral analysis","score":0.4204162359237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39497214555740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3793927729129791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3278166651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32699447870254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2236918807029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13896960020065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09485200047492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy","display_name":"Spectroscopy","score":0.08165305852890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theology","display_name":"Theology","score":0.06499731540679932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8002037405967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521822307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108458","display_name":"Meditation","level":2,"score":0.773262619972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2434490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306920","display_name":"Neurofeedback","level":3,"score":0.43120521306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983668108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280453","display_name":"Spectral analysis","level":3,"score":0.4204162359237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39497214555740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3793927729129791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3278166651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32699447870254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2236918807029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13896960020065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09485200047492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.08165305852890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.06499731540679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999610178","https://openalex.org/W2012844203","https://openalex.org/W2017035191","https://openalex.org/W2034365717","https://openalex.org/W2055848473","https://openalex.org/W2066150592","https://openalex.org/W2068637874","https://openalex.org/W2087147267","https://openalex.org/W2091764402","https://openalex.org/W2144241704","https://openalex.org/W2145030776","https://openalex.org/W2150929603","https://openalex.org/W2158687757","https://openalex.org/W2170419640","https://openalex.org/W2299864858","https://openalex.org/W2420049378","https://openalex.org/W2462761302","https://openalex.org/W2589735465","https://openalex.org/W3003165551","https://openalex.org/W3009638994","https://openalex.org/W3037463444","https://openalex.org/W3086205349","https://openalex.org/W3093504447","https://openalex.org/W3170048064","https://openalex.org/W4221158697","https://openalex.org/W4280641730","https://openalex.org/W4282830230","https://openalex.org/W4283693585","https://openalex.org/W4285254780","https://openalex.org/W4307458004","https://openalex.org/W4309342721","https://openalex.org/W4378782446","https://openalex.org/W4385729881","https://openalex.org/W4387188562","https://openalex.org/W4389340102","https://openalex.org/W6637369454","https://openalex.org/W6637672073","https://openalex.org/W6730708540","https://openalex.org/W6765839381","https://openalex.org/W6844188530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W584617046","https://openalex.org/W2610684117","https://openalex.org/W4242535509","https://openalex.org/W3094373193","https://openalex.org/W3164036361","https://openalex.org/W4312726190","https://openalex.org/W2048874067","https://openalex.org/W2896382238","https://openalex.org/W2426762202","https://openalex.org/W2050832787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,238],"research-to-practice":[1],"paper":[2],"describes":[3],"the":[4,13,112,123,126,206,216,235,241,245,264,283,287,309],"development":[5],"of":[6,66,115,172,244,312],"an":[7,165,190],"innovative":[8],"practice":[9],"aimed":[10],"at":[11],"addressing":[12],"global":[14],"surge":[15,217],"in":[16,25,59,159,181,192,201,209,218,249,260,273],"student":[17],"stress":[18,44,84],"and":[19,49,63,78,92,129,215,255,277,294,307],"related":[20],"mental":[21,50],"health":[22,51],"challenges,":[23],"particularly":[24],"engineering":[26,60,261],"education.":[27,61,262],"Student":[28],"well-being":[29],"is":[30,130,136],"foundational":[31],"to":[32,110,156,162,211,220,281,289],"academic":[33,72,258,319],"success,":[34],"with":[35,43,70,270],"studies":[36],"indicating":[37],"that":[38,83,135],"dropout":[39],"rates":[40],"for":[41,152],"students":[42,175],"are":[45,68],"more":[46,304],"than":[47],"50%":[48],"problems":[52],"can":[53,86],"range":[54],"as":[55,57,196,205,286],"high":[56],"83%":[58],"Stress":[62],"elevated":[64],"levels":[65,85],"inattention":[67],"associated":[69],"decreased":[71],"interest,":[73],"decision-making,":[74],"self-efficacy,":[75],"study":[76,170,239,266],"skills,":[77],"GPA.":[79],"Research":[80],"has":[81],"shown":[82],"be":[87],"reduced":[88,253],"by":[89,132,198],"meditation":[90,102,179,247,272],"techniques":[91],"they":[93],"induce":[94],"attention.":[95],"In":[96,143,164],"this":[97,144,177],"research,":[98],"a":[99,140,146,169,182,290,295],"three-stage":[100],"guided":[101],"called":[103],"ChakraMarmaKosha":[104],"Meditation":[105],"II":[106],"(CM-II)":[107],"was":[108,150],"developed":[109,151],"improve":[111],"attention":[113,160,230],"level":[114],"students.":[116],"It":[117],"involves":[118],"past":[119],"emotional":[120],"cleansing,":[121],"reviewing":[122],"day,":[124],"visualizing":[125],"future":[127],"components,":[128],"accompanied":[131],"flute":[133],"music":[134],"composed":[137],"based":[138],"on":[139,234],"chosen":[141],"Raga.":[142],"study,":[145],"data":[147],"analysis":[148,155,188],"pipeline":[149],"detailed":[153],"spectral":[154,187,202],"measure":[157],"variations":[158],"due":[161],"meditation.":[163],"in-person":[166],"EEG":[167,186],"experiment,":[168],"group":[171],"15":[173],"college":[174],"underwent":[176],"CM-II":[178,246,271],"process":[180],"lab":[183,292],"setting.":[184],"The":[185,224],"underscored":[189],"enhancement":[191],"attentional":[193],"focus":[194],"post-meditation,":[195],"evidenced":[197],"key":[199],"shifts":[200],"ratios":[203],"such":[204,285],"notable":[207],"decrease":[208],"Theta":[210,219],"Beta":[212],"Ratio":[213,222],"(TBR)":[214],"Gamma":[221],"(TGR).":[223],"observed":[225],"results":[226,269],"were":[227],"validated":[228],"using":[229],"scores":[231],"from":[232],"tests":[233],"TestMyBrain":[236],"tool.":[237],"underscores":[240],"potential":[242],"benefits":[243,311],"technique":[248],"fostering":[250],"enhanced":[251],"attention,":[252,275],"stress,":[254],"consequently":[256],"improved":[257],"performance":[259],"While":[263],"current":[265],"provides":[267],"promising":[268],"enhancing":[274],"cognition,":[276],"relaxation,":[278],"it's":[279],"essential":[280],"acknowledge":[282],"limitations,":[284],"confinement":[288],"single":[291],"setting":[293],"small":[296],"sample":[297],"size.":[298],"Future":[299],"research":[300],"could":[301],"explore":[302],"larger,":[303],"diverse":[305],"cohorts":[306],"investigate":[308],"long-term":[310],"CM-II,":[313],"potentially":[314],"incorporating":[315],"it":[316],"into":[317],"regular":[318],"curricula.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}