{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407951625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893194","title":"Enhancing Pre-Class Content Learning in a Flipped Classroom: An Experimental Study of the Benefits of Note-Taking","display_name":"Enhancing Pre-Class Content Learning in a Flipped Classroom: An Experimental Study of the Benefits of Note-Taking","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407951625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067605423","display_name":"Alex Romero-Vera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Romero-Vera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas,Guayaquil,Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas,Guayaquil,Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068343570","display_name":"V\u00edctor H. Guarochico-Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-4940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Guarochico-Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas,Guayaquil,Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas,Guayaquil,Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008584168","display_name":"V\u00edctor Velasco-Galarza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Velasco-Galarza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas,Guayaquil,Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas,Guayaquil,Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067973644","display_name":"Mayken Espinoza\u2010Andaluz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-8659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayken Espinoza-Andaluz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Energias Renovables y Alternativas, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Guayaquil,Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Energias Renovables y Alternativas, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Guayaquil,Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034950102","display_name":"Sharon Guaman-Quintanilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-5303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Guaman-Quintanilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Emprendimiento e Innovacion i3lab, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Guayaquil,Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Emprendimiento e Innovacion i3lab, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Guayaquil,Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039181456","display_name":"Katherine Chiluiza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-6236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Chiluiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Tecnologias de Informacion, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Guayaquil,Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Tecnologias de Informacion, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL,Guayaquil,Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37059121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9041000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6863784790039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.612044095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"Flipped classroom","score":0.6015595197677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5407050251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.5346286296844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-learning","display_name":"Flipped learning","score":0.4352736473083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.357322633266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.258260041475296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2224242389202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22230154275894165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6863784790039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.612044095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.6015595197677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5407050251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.5346286296844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987056902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped learning","level":2,"score":0.4352736473083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.357322633266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.258260041475296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2224242389202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22230154275894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886986701","https://openalex.org/W1988063205","https://openalex.org/W2016606174","https://openalex.org/W2026840654","https://openalex.org/W2041471596","https://openalex.org/W2055766497","https://openalex.org/W2057366709","https://openalex.org/W2089212276","https://openalex.org/W2095632701","https://openalex.org/W2119046570","https://openalex.org/W2119518809","https://openalex.org/W2158104874","https://openalex.org/W2266951385","https://openalex.org/W2417546722","https://openalex.org/W2738211353","https://openalex.org/W2800854069","https://openalex.org/W2808126227","https://openalex.org/W2809678125","https://openalex.org/W2888199952","https://openalex.org/W2894183219","https://openalex.org/W2910892721","https://openalex.org/W2996225693","https://openalex.org/W3010461177","https://openalex.org/W3011919496","https://openalex.org/W3024530162","https://openalex.org/W3025657889","https://openalex.org/W3046214684","https://openalex.org/W3047289789","https://openalex.org/W3154751116","https://openalex.org/W3159934092","https://openalex.org/W3195238127","https://openalex.org/W3199620218","https://openalex.org/W4210969107","https://openalex.org/W4250556536","https://openalex.org/W4280648246","https://openalex.org/W4282561302","https://openalex.org/W4283741862","https://openalex.org/W4386812917","https://openalex.org/W4389443016","https://openalex.org/W4390232736","https://openalex.org/W4399278628","https://openalex.org/W6637981815","https://openalex.org/W6713448188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799299564","https://openalex.org/W3185686880","https://openalex.org/W2278770830","https://openalex.org/W2549443134","https://openalex.org/W2960208106","https://openalex.org/W2265031407","https://openalex.org/W2944320030","https://openalex.org/W956793983","https://openalex.org/W3005081642","https://openalex.org/W1912249182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82,293,316],"research-to-practice":[1],"full":[2],"paper":[3],"describes":[4],"an":[5,26,31,96,246,329,334],"experimental":[6,191,209],"study":[7,83,317],"investigating":[8,73],"the":[9,38,102,109,133,157,160,177,181,194,208,230,249,271,278,288,301,304,319,344,350],"benefits":[10,320],"of":[11,67,98,122,128,159,176,229,290,295,303,321,352],"note-taking":[12,147,166,244,279,309,322,345],"to":[13,25,50,85,87,132,137,152,200,262,286,300,333,341],"enhance":[14,146],"pre-class":[15,79,134,325],"content":[16,34,80,326],"learning":[17,35,251,268,327],"in":[18,180,207,226,248,323,328],"a":[19,65,123,162,213,307],"flipped":[20],"classroom":[21],"(FC)":[22],"environment":[23,331],"applied":[24,332],"Engineering":[27,182,335],"Physics":[28,183,336],"course.":[29],"In":[30,193],"FC,":[32],"fundamental":[33],"occurs":[36],"before":[37,264],"class":[39],"(targeting":[40],"low":[41,139],"cognitive":[42,57,140,272],"levels":[43,58,141],"on":[44,59,142],"Bloom's":[45,60,143],"taxonomy),":[46],"allowing":[47],"in-class":[48,250,275],"time":[49],"reinforce":[51],"and":[52,69,115,155,189,269,338],"apply":[53],"concepts":[54],"(addressing":[55],"high":[56],"taxonomy).":[61],"However,":[62],"there":[63,281],"is":[64,168,241,282],"lack":[66,294],"empirical":[68],"controlled":[70],"research":[71],"studies":[72],"optimal":[74],"strategies":[75,167],"for":[76],"obtaining":[77],"high-value":[78],"learning.":[81],"aims":[84],"contribute":[86],"this":[88,257],"matter.":[89],"Four":[90],"groups":[91],"are":[92,150,198],"considered,":[93],"each":[94],"comprising":[95],"average":[97],"40":[99],"students,":[100],"following":[101],"FC":[103,330],"instructional":[104],"methodology.":[105],"Pre-class":[106],"activities":[107,263],"precede":[108],"class,":[110,265],"including":[111],"reading":[112],"prepared":[113,117],"documents":[114],"watching":[116],"videos.":[118],"In-class":[119],"assessments":[120],"consist":[121],"brief":[124],"multiple-choice":[125],"test":[126],"(maximum":[127],"5":[129],"questions)":[130],"related":[131],"activities,":[135],"aiming":[136],"evaluate":[138],"taxonomy.":[144],"To":[145],"practices,":[148],"students":[149,197,211,223],"encouraged":[151,199],"take":[153,201,238],"notes,":[154],"at":[156],"beginning":[158],"course,":[161],"video":[163],"showcasing":[164],"five":[165],"provided.":[169],"The":[170,219],"experiment":[171],"carried":[172],"out":[173],"along":[174],"one":[175,186,190],"chapters":[178],"revised":[179],"course":[184,337],"includes":[185],"control":[187,195],"group":[188],"group.":[192],"group,":[196,210],"notes":[202],"without":[203],"additional":[204],"guidance,":[205],"whereas":[206],"receive":[212],"fill-in-the-blank":[214],"style":[215],"note-":[216],"taking":[217],"guide.":[218],"results":[220],"indicate":[221],"that":[222,243,311],"who":[224,235],"engage":[225],"note-taking,":[227],"irrespective":[228],"strategy":[231,310],"used,":[232],"outperform":[233],"those":[234],"do":[236],"not":[237],"notes.":[239,315,354],"It":[240],"well-documented":[242],"produces":[245],"improvement":[247,289],"process.":[252],"Here,":[253],"we":[254],"show":[255],"how":[256,343],"benefit":[258],"can":[259],"be":[260,298],"translated":[261],"enhancing":[266,324],"self-regulation":[267],"reducing":[270],"load":[273],"during":[274],"note-taking.":[276],"Regarding":[277],"guide,":[280,305],"no":[283],"significant":[284],"evidence":[285],"support":[287],"student":[291],"performance.":[292],"progress":[296],"may":[297],"attributed":[299],"nature":[302],"using":[306],"linear":[308],"ends":[312],"with":[313],"non-generative":[314],"shows":[318],"invites":[339],"us":[340],"rethink":[342],"guide":[346],"structure":[347],"could":[348],"encourage":[349],"production":[351],"generative":[353]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}