{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407949788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893082","title":"Visualizing Program Behavior: A Study of Enhanced Program Diagrams Using LLM","display_name":"Visualizing Program Behavior: A Study of Enhanced Program Diagrams Using LLM","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407949788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601695","display_name":"Ying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-8316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102635261","display_name":"Runze Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-5341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runze Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016369442","display_name":"ShiJie Gui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShiJie Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739668","display_name":"Peng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-586X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028539103","display_name":"Xuefei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-5526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048794386","display_name":"Da Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-894X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047254153","display_name":"X. J. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8692-0834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111046397","display_name":"Yiming Gai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Gai","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75088713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.640055775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32322198152542114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.640055775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32322198152542114}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988795791","https://openalex.org/W2004290408","https://openalex.org/W2901363333","https://openalex.org/W3035991136","https://openalex.org/W3038228746","https://openalex.org/W4381196728","https://openalex.org/W4386501849","https://openalex.org/W4386721614","https://openalex.org/W4387014587","https://openalex.org/W4391012755","https://openalex.org/W4391157645","https://openalex.org/W4391584367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,88],"paper":[1,190],"aims":[2],"to":[3,44,72,83,92,102,137,155,158],"address":[4],"the":[5,79,86,90,98,105,124,160,166,176,195,200],"difficulties":[6],"faced":[7],"by":[8],"novice":[9],"programmers":[10],"in":[11,141,199],"grasping":[12],"code":[13,23,59,70,74,99,114,118,143,149],"structure":[14,75,115],"and":[15,21,41,58,108,133,144,165,182,212],"execution":[16],"flow,":[17,172],"improving":[18],"programming":[19,54,64,106,177],"thinking,":[20],"pinpointing":[22],"errors":[24,169],"with":[25,31,78],"accuracy.":[26],"It":[27],"proposes":[28],"providing":[29,175],"students":[30,159,220],"program":[32,50,131,171],"behavior":[33,51],"diagrams":[34,52,57,215],"based":[35,129],"on":[36,111,130,147,170,209],"large":[37],"language":[38],"models":[39,197],"(LLMs)":[40],"visualization":[42,56,61,66,120,201,214],"techniques":[43],"achieve":[45],"personalized":[46],"guidance.":[47],"Specifically,":[48],"these":[49],"include":[53],"thinking":[55,65],"vulnerability":[60,119],"diagrams.":[62],"A":[63],"diagram":[67,121,202],"employs":[68],"static":[69],"analysis":[71,132,135,184],"gather":[73],"information,":[76,164],"combined":[77],"structured":[80],"chain-of-thought":[81],"method":[82],"collectively":[84],"optimize":[85],"LLM.":[87],"enables":[89],"LLM":[91],"explain":[93],"each":[94],"interpretable":[95],"part":[96],"of":[97,168,185,224],"from":[100],"top":[101],"bottom,":[103],"detailing":[104],"concepts,":[107],"displaying":[109],"them":[110,146],"a":[112,148,192,206],"modularized":[113],"diagram.":[116,151],"The":[117],"primarily":[122],"utilizes":[123],"fine-tuned":[125],"LLM,":[126],"optimizing":[127],"it":[128],"clustering":[134],"methods":[136],"accurately":[138],"identify":[139],"vulnerabilities":[140],"student":[142],"display":[145,157],"flow":[150],"Its":[152],"feature":[153],"is":[154],"visually":[156],"error":[161,163],"location,":[162],"impact":[167],"rather":[173],"than":[174],"answers.":[178],"Lastly,":[179],"through":[180],"experiments":[181],"statistical":[183],"actual":[186],"teaching":[187],"data,":[188],"this":[189],"serves":[191],"demonstration":[193],"that":[194,213],"enhanced":[196],"used":[198],"generation":[203],"process":[204],"have":[205],"noticeable":[207],"effect":[208],"mainstream":[210],"LLMs,":[211],"hold":[216],"significant":[217],"value":[218],"for":[219],"at":[221],"different":[222],"stages":[223],"learning.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}