{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390621659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343500","title":"Manipulatives for Teaching Computer Science Concepts","display_name":"Manipulatives for Teaching Computer Science Concepts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390621659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083053559","display_name":"Jennifer Parham-Mocello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-8046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Parham-Mocello","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECS, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECS, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084002580","display_name":"Garrett Berliner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett Berliner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECS, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECS, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017708936","display_name":"Ayushi Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-3335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayushi Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECS, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECS, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84508927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.8884367942810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.7454935312271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6903048753738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5590601563453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.5191992521286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49609288573265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4947015941143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.48559778928756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.4452129304409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.36351317167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3359135389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.19565874338150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16475319862365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.14806607365608215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.8884367942810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.7454935312271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6903048753738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5590601563453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5191992521286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49609288573265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4947015941143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.48559778928756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.4452129304409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36351317167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3359135389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.19565874338150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16475319862365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14806607365608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30996413","https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W152894853","https://openalex.org/W196823044","https://openalex.org/W207375173","https://openalex.org/W1508102564","https://openalex.org/W1580195166","https://openalex.org/W1967670110","https://openalex.org/W1975678006","https://openalex.org/W1987969015","https://openalex.org/W1996697891","https://openalex.org/W2002176083","https://openalex.org/W2007253413","https://openalex.org/W2042899456","https://openalex.org/W2045744625","https://openalex.org/W2065903402","https://openalex.org/W2067951625","https://openalex.org/W2078658595","https://openalex.org/W2091229333","https://openalex.org/W2100781886","https://openalex.org/W2104731045","https://openalex.org/W2119829925","https://openalex.org/W2128609340","https://openalex.org/W2161808032","https://openalex.org/W2326683771","https://openalex.org/W2565277252","https://openalex.org/W2588467954","https://openalex.org/W2594086484","https://openalex.org/W2604498159","https://openalex.org/W2810974454","https://openalex.org/W2890232674","https://openalex.org/W2916550807","https://openalex.org/W2993744576","https://openalex.org/W3135192666","https://openalex.org/W4283080506","https://openalex.org/W6601261715","https://openalex.org/W6628837525","https://openalex.org/W6731425392","https://openalex.org/W6733361580","https://openalex.org/W6754204521","https://openalex.org/W6771613470","https://openalex.org/W6804384609","https://openalex.org/W7065228152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"many":[1],"initiatives":[2],"to":[3,57,111,123,137,165,203,239,254,258,265,305,312,329],"increase":[4],"participation":[5,53,208],"in":[6,152,317],"K-12":[7],"computer":[8],"science":[9,153],"(CS),":[10],"only":[11,22],"about":[12,23],"half":[13],"of":[14,26,52,59,160,191,294],"the":[15,27,94,158,183,187,192,210,215,222,229,246,250,260,282,292,299],"public":[16,29],"high":[17],"schools":[18,30,39],"offer":[19,31,40],"CS,":[20,41],"and":[21,68,81,87,100,121,144,154,161,180,189,195,207,212,219,237,249,262,278,291,320],"a":[24,141,149,177,232,310,318,331],"third":[25],"K-8":[28],"CS.":[32],"To":[33],"make":[34],"matters":[35],"worse,":[36],"even":[37],"if":[38],"interests":[42],"wane":[43],"from":[44,176],"late":[45],"elementary":[46],"through":[47,243],"post-secondary":[48],"education.":[49],"The":[50],"lack":[51],"has":[54,148],"been":[55],"attributed":[56],"feelings":[58],"not":[60,336],"belonging,":[61],"technology-rich":[62],"programs":[63],"creating":[64],"divides":[65],"among":[66],"students,":[67],"negative":[69],"belief":[70],"systems":[71],"that":[72,133,199,228,284,334],"CS":[73,96,114,167,268],"is":[74,82,93,97,169],"socially":[75],"isolating,":[76],"lacks":[77],"creativity":[78],"or":[79,139],"fun,":[80],"for":[83,221,234,280,288,308,327],"intelligent,":[84],"white":[85],"males,":[86],"we":[88,106,185,226,271,302],"believe":[89],"one":[90],"contributing":[91],"factor":[92],"way":[95,233],"introduced,":[98],"taught,":[99],"scaffolded.":[101],"In":[102,224],"this":[103],"full":[104],"paper,":[105],"present":[107],"innovative":[108],"pedagogical":[109],"approaches":[110,194,279],"teach":[112,138,166],"fundamental":[113],"concepts,":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"abstraction,":[118],"representation,":[119],"algorithms,":[120],"computation,":[122],"6th":[124],"grade":[125],"students":[126,134,304,328],"using":[127,146,200,281],"manipulatives,":[128],"which":[129],"are":[130],"physical":[131,247],"objects":[132],"interact":[135],"with":[136,182,209,245,275],"reinforce":[140],"concept.":[142],"Teaching":[143],"learning":[145],"manipulatives":[147,164,201,230,277,283],"long":[150],"history":[151],"mathematics":[155],"education,":[156],"but":[157],"development":[159,293],"research":[162],"on":[163],"concepts":[168],"less":[170],"common.":[171],"Through":[172],"observational":[173],"field":[174],"notes":[175],"6th-grade":[178],"classroom":[179],"interviews":[181],"teacher,":[184],"discuss":[186],"affordances":[188],"drawbacks":[190,274],"different":[193,276],"manipulatives.":[196,296],"We":[197],"found":[198,227],"led":[202],"increased":[204],"student":[205,235],"engagement":[206],"material":[211,216],"made":[213],"teaching":[214],"more":[217,241],"exciting":[218],"engaging":[220],"teacher.":[223],"addition,":[225],"provided":[231],"misunderstandings":[236],"errors":[238],"be":[240,286],"apparent":[242],"tinkering":[244],"objects,":[248],"teacher":[251],"was":[252,335],"able":[253],"easily":[255],"understand":[256],"how":[257],"extend":[259],"activities":[261],"find":[263],"ways":[264],"connect":[266],"multiple":[267],"concepts.":[269],"However,":[270],"observed":[272],"several":[273],"could":[285],"helpful":[287],"future":[289],"changes":[290],"new":[295],"For":[297],"example,":[298],"puzzle-like":[300],"games":[301],"gave":[303],"construct":[306],"algorithms":[307],"tossing":[309],"coin":[311],"see":[313],"who":[314],"goes":[315],"first":[316],"game":[319],"playing":[321],"Rock,":[322],"Paper,":[323],"Scissors":[324],"were":[325],"challenging":[326],"recreate":[330],"given":[332],"algorithm":[333,339],"necessarily":[337],"an":[338],"they":[340],"would":[341],"have":[342],"designed":[343],"themselves.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}