{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390606837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343232","title":"A Framework for Predicting the Students at Risk Using AI: A Case Study","display_name":"A Framework for Predicting the Students at Risk Using AI: A Case Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390606837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028613530","display_name":"Ramalingam Dharmalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-6116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148924","display_name":"Majan College","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzesb62","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148924"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramalingam Dharmalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Majan University College,Faculty of Information Technology,Muscat,Oman","Faculty of Information Technology, Majan University College, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-6116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Majan University College,Faculty of Information Technology,Muscat,Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Majan University College, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101288634","display_name":"Sowmya Baskar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148924","display_name":"Majan College","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzesb62","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148924"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sowmya Baskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Majan University College,Faculty of Information Technology,Muscat,Oman","Faculty of Information Technology, Majan University College, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Majan University College,Faculty of Information Technology,Muscat,Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Majan University College, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061040149","display_name":"Sara Tabassum Ataullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Tabassum Ataullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology,Chicago,United States of America","Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology,Chicago,United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84505944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disengagement-theory","display_name":"Disengagement theory","score":0.802798867225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.7040486335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.6062243580818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5582799315452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.5238944292068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5175506472587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5068429112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5053532719612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48124265670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.42258375883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.41773465275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.358354389667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34303754568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2133602499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19295749068260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.13097068667411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1281718611717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11021614074707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11011141538619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10724729299545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10046634078025818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.802798867225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.7040486335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6062243580818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5582799315452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.5238944292068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5175506472587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5068429112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5053532719612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48124265670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.42258375883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.41773465275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.358354389667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34303754568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2133602499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19295749068260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.13097068667411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1281718611717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11021614074707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11011141538619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10724729299545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10046634078025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie58773.2023.10343232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506725997","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2063793405","https://openalex.org/W2901503724","https://openalex.org/W2905931716","https://openalex.org/W2911285567","https://openalex.org/W2920286416","https://openalex.org/W2983608265","https://openalex.org/W3005006660","https://openalex.org/W3029595525","https://openalex.org/W3046884334","https://openalex.org/W3108883341","https://openalex.org/W3202289407","https://openalex.org/W4200023465","https://openalex.org/W4206018867","https://openalex.org/W4283732300","https://openalex.org/W4388274666","https://openalex.org/W6858844878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972460078","https://openalex.org/W3111546938","https://openalex.org/W2079720905","https://openalex.org/W2742980973","https://openalex.org/W2979654362","https://openalex.org/W1985909264","https://openalex.org/W74969632","https://openalex.org/W2948031254","https://openalex.org/W2372524632","https://openalex.org/W2258721092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,225],"paper":[1,79],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,36,74,83,88,114,123],"framework":[4,89,193],"for":[5,144,159],"predicting":[6],"students":[7,62,120,170,210],"who":[8],"are":[9,45,129],"at":[10,39,125],"the":[11,46,67,104,111,118,132,142,166,173,177,198,206,217,232],"risk":[12],"of":[13,148,169,183,188,209,222],"poor":[14],"academic":[15],"performance":[16,98,215],"and":[17,42,95,185,219],"supports":[18],"slow":[19,43],"learners":[20],"in":[21,122,172,216,231],"higher":[22,181,186],"education":[23],"institutions":[24],"(HEIs).":[25],"Despite":[26],"numerous":[27],"studies":[28],"identifying":[29],"various":[30],"circumstances":[31],"that":[32,49,90],"can":[33,91,194],"lead":[34],"to":[35,51,57,60,81,204],"student":[37,93],"being":[38],"risk,":[40],"disengagement":[41],"learning":[44,94,167,200,233],"major":[47],"factors":[48],"contribute":[50],"this":[52,78,109,160],"issue.":[53],"Most":[54],"HEIs":[55],"aim":[56],"provide":[58],"support":[59],"these":[61],"after":[63],"they":[64,101],"fall":[65,102],"into":[66,103,197],"students-at-risk":[68],"(SAR)":[69],"category":[70],"which":[71,135],"ends":[72],"as":[73,138,235],"reactive":[75],"approach.":[76],"However,":[77],"aims":[80],"take":[82],"proactive":[84],"approach":[85],"by":[86,131,141],"developing":[87],"monitor":[92],"predict":[96,205],"their":[97,213],"well":[99],"before":[100],"SAR":[105],"category.":[106],"To":[107],"develop":[108],"framework,":[110],"authors":[112],"conducted":[113],"case":[115],"study":[116,161],"among":[117],"undergraduate":[119,174],"offered":[121],"HEI":[124],"Oman.":[126],"These":[127],"degrees":[128],"awarded":[130],"UK":[133,149],"University":[134],"is":[136,162],"classified":[137],"level":[139],"6":[140],"Frameworks":[143],"Higher":[145],"Education":[146],"Qualifications":[147],"Degree":[150],"(FHEQ),":[151],"Quality":[152],"Assurance":[153],"Agency":[154],"(QAA),":[155],"UK.":[156],"The":[157,191],"module":[158],"selected":[163],"based":[164,211],"on":[165,212],"experiences":[168],"registered":[171],"courses":[175],"over":[176],"last":[178],"three":[179],"years,":[180],"number":[182,187],"registrations":[184],"at-risk":[189],"students.":[190],"proposed":[192],"be":[195],"embedded":[196],"existing":[199],"management":[201],"system":[202],"(LMS)":[203],"future":[207],"progression":[208],"weekly":[214],"classroom":[218],"periodic":[220],"completion":[221],"in-class":[223],"activities.":[224],"model":[226],"also":[227],"promotes":[228],"active":[229],"participation":[230],"process":[234],"an":[236],"additional":[237],"benefit.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}