{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310353930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962569","title":"Using a Functional Board Game Language to Teach Middle School Programming","display_name":"Using a Functional Board Game Language to Teach Middle School Programming","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310353930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607793","display_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083053559","display_name":"Jennifer Parham-Mocello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-8046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Parham-Mocello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078733350","display_name":"Martin Erwig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-4554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Erwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047795512","display_name":"Margaret L. Niess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Niess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University,College of Education,Corvallis,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University,College of Education,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078856511","display_name":"Aiden Nelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiden Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053837129","display_name":"Jason Lee Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-3648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084002580","display_name":"Garrett Berliner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett Berliner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University,School of EECS,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083053559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5921357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6935568451881409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6086915135383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5788393020629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5765061378479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5612908601760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.5544952154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.468169629573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4565467834472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3598734736442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.347426176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31755852699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.31490522623062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3037862777709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10804566740989685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6935568451881409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6086915135383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5788393020629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5765061378479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5612908601760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.5544952154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.468169629573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4565467834472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3598734736442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.347426176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31755852699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31490522623062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3037862777709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10804566740989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607793","display_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30996413","https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W152894853","https://openalex.org/W1480846160","https://openalex.org/W1559196837","https://openalex.org/W1967670110","https://openalex.org/W1975678006","https://openalex.org/W1987969015","https://openalex.org/W1988456870","https://openalex.org/W1990341655","https://openalex.org/W1996697891","https://openalex.org/W2007253413","https://openalex.org/W2015725579","https://openalex.org/W2030768171","https://openalex.org/W2048083627","https://openalex.org/W2052822586","https://openalex.org/W2065903402","https://openalex.org/W2067951625","https://openalex.org/W2088963212","https://openalex.org/W2100781886","https://openalex.org/W2122070802","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2128609340","https://openalex.org/W2138437251","https://openalex.org/W2153700707","https://openalex.org/W2158778977","https://openalex.org/W2161808032","https://openalex.org/W2163873997","https://openalex.org/W2326683771","https://openalex.org/W2588467954","https://openalex.org/W2810974454","https://openalex.org/W2890232674","https://openalex.org/W2916550807","https://openalex.org/W2980444029","https://openalex.org/W3009785932","https://openalex.org/W4284675976","https://openalex.org/W6601261715","https://openalex.org/W6628837525","https://openalex.org/W6633268624","https://openalex.org/W6733361580","https://openalex.org/W6754204521","https://openalex.org/W6946276182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348562106","https://openalex.org/W2370820329","https://openalex.org/W2370554813","https://openalex.org/W4362576712","https://openalex.org/W2387560707","https://openalex.org/W2363525455","https://openalex.org/W4312355418","https://openalex.org/W2314810092","https://openalex.org/W2384329035","https://openalex.org/W2373380871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"(a":[3],"full":[4],"paper":[5],"on":[6,12,46],"an":[7,51,168],"innovative":[8],"practice),":[9],"we":[10,56,87],"report":[11,113],"middle":[13,174],"school":[14,175],"students\u2019":[15,47],"experiences":[16],"while":[17],"learning":[18,65,147],"a":[19,35,136,148],"new":[20,67],"text-based,":[21,149],"functional":[22,150],"domain-specific":[23,164],"teaching":[24,165,170],"language":[25,68,152,166],"for":[26,156],"programming":[27,97,151],"well-known,":[28],"simple":[29],"physical":[30],"games,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,135],"tossing":[34],"coin":[36],"to":[37,138],"see":[38],"who":[39,95],"goes":[40],"first":[41],"or":[42],"playing":[43],"Tic-Tac-Toe.":[44],"Based":[45],"responses":[48],"after":[49],"taking":[50],"18-week,":[52],"7th":[53],"grade":[54],"elective,":[55],"find":[57,89],"that":[58,90,114,162],"the":[59,62,66,82,102,105,108,111,117,121,124,129,163,173],"majority":[60,109,125],"of":[61,84,110,126],"students":[63,94,112,127],"like":[64,101,128],"because":[69],"it":[70,74,79],"is":[71,75,80,98,167],"not":[72,76],"block-based,":[73],"complicated,":[77],"and":[78,107,132,142],"in":[81],"domain":[83],"games.":[85],"However,":[86],"also":[88],"there":[91],"are":[92],"some":[93],"say":[96],"what":[99],"they":[100,115],"least":[103],"about":[104],"class,":[106],"struggle":[116],"most":[118],"with":[119],"writing":[120],"syntax.":[122],"Overall,":[123],"curriculum,":[130],"language,":[131],"using":[133],"games":[134],"way":[137],"explain":[139],"CS":[140],"concepts":[141],"teach":[143],"programming.":[144],"Even":[145],"though":[146],"may":[153],"be":[154],"difficult":[155],"middle-school":[157],"students,":[158],"these":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"effective":[169],"vehicle":[171],"at":[172],"level.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}