{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310357454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962437","title":"Academic Outcomes of International Students in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, and Mechanical Engineering in the USA","display_name":"Academic Outcomes of International Students in Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Industrial, and Mechanical Engineering in the USA","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310357454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607793","display_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":"0190-5848","issn":["0190-5848","2377-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062315145","display_name":"Susan Lord","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-5626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan M. Lord","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Diego,Integrated Engineering,San Diego,CA,USA","Integrated Engineering, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Diego,Integrated Engineering,San Diego,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Engineering, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110307888","display_name":"Russell A. Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell A. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,Engineering Education,West Lafayette,IN,USA","Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Engineering Education,West Lafayette,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086430673","display_name":"Richard A. Layton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86420138","display_name":"Indiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8man71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Layton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Layton Data Display,Terre Haute,IN,USA","Layton Data Display, Terre Haute, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Layton Data Display,Terre Haute,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Layton Data Display, Terre Haute, IN, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013455942","display_name":"Marisa Orr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-5846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisa K. Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University,Engineering and Science Education,Clemson,SC,USA","Engineering and Science Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University,Engineering and Science Education,Clemson,SC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Science Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004132496","display_name":"Matthew Ohland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-1452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew W. Ohland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,Engineering Education,West Lafayette,IN,USA","Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Engineering Education,West Lafayette,IN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019694444","display_name":"Catherine E. Brawner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-7599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090916","display_name":"Triangle","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhbr831","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090916"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine E. Brawner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Triangle Education Consultants,Raleigh,NC,USA","Research Triangle Education Consultants, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Triangle Education Consultants,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Triangle Education Consultants, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090916"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8798059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42821168899536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.39450162649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.365029513835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3466639816761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.34560465812683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.33046191930770874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42821168899536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.39450162649154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.365029513835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3466639816761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.34560465812683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33046191930770874}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie56618.2022.9962437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607793","display_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","issn_l":"0190-5848","issn":["0190-5848","2377-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59670522","https://openalex.org/W67391230","https://openalex.org/W581148492","https://openalex.org/W1574993384","https://openalex.org/W1994333414","https://openalex.org/W1995274415","https://openalex.org/W2007553001","https://openalex.org/W2013337056","https://openalex.org/W2035144549","https://openalex.org/W2061978358","https://openalex.org/W2085450599","https://openalex.org/W2115098571","https://openalex.org/W2500233107","https://openalex.org/W2550630628","https://openalex.org/W2736106840","https://openalex.org/W2918153637","https://openalex.org/W3089715478","https://openalex.org/W3174650079","https://openalex.org/W4210246632","https://openalex.org/W4241780230","https://openalex.org/W4285099913","https://openalex.org/W6602425845","https://openalex.org/W6616905376","https://openalex.org/W6724564833","https://openalex.org/W6783433777","https://openalex.org/W7019887961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2391645169","https://openalex.org/W2375453827","https://openalex.org/W2366365402","https://openalex.org/W2760158997","https://openalex.org/W2008021542","https://openalex.org/W2370093201","https://openalex.org/W2351438490","https://openalex.org/W2378837429","https://openalex.org/W2342988481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"full":[2],"paper":[3],"explores":[4],"the":[5,22,39,47,67,74,83,110,123,130,137,161,230,237],"academic":[6],"outcomes":[7],"of":[8,38,66,122,139,153,163],"undergraduate":[9,62],"engineering":[10,44,71,127,143],"students":[11,30,60,102,154,164,215],"who":[12,31,41,165],"leave":[13],"their":[14,19],"native":[15],"countries":[16],"and":[17,58,80,116,149,181,183,189,203,220,241,255],"pursue":[18],"education":[20],"in":[21,43,46,64,73,103,109,120,129,156,168,200],"USA.":[23,48,131],"These":[24],"\u201cinternational":[25],"students\u201d":[26],"are":[27,172,195],"defined":[28],"as":[29],"were":[32],"not":[33],"citizens":[34],"or":[35,177],"permanent":[36],"residents":[37],"USA":[40,111],"enrolled":[42,119,167],"programs":[45,105],"In":[49,211],"this":[50,204,248],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"quantitatively":[53],"analyze":[54],"metrics":[55],"for":[56,86,208,243],"international":[57,209,214,259],"domestic":[59,225],"pursuing":[61],"degrees":[63],"one":[65,121],"five":[68,126],"most":[69,124],"popular":[70,125],"disciplines":[72,128,202],"USA:":[75],"chemical,":[76],"civil,":[77,186],"electrical,":[78,187],"industrial/systems,":[79,188],"mechanical":[81],"using":[82],"Multiple-Institution":[84],"Database":[85],"Investigating":[87],"Engineering":[88,235],"Longitudinal":[89],"Development":[90],"(MIDFIELD).":[91],"MIDFIELD":[92],"includes":[93],"institutional":[94],"records":[95],"from":[96,247],"over":[97,113],"1.7":[98],"million":[99],"undergraduate,":[100],"degree-seeking":[101],"21":[104],"at":[106,136,217],"nineteen":[107],"universities":[108],"with":[112],"85,000":[114],"men":[115,197],"21,000":[117],"women":[118,199],"Metrics":[132],"used":[133],"include":[134],"representation":[135],"start":[138],"university":[140],"studies,":[141],"initial":[142],"major":[144,158,184],"choice,":[145],"six-year":[146],"graduation":[147,232,239],"rate,":[148],"stickiness":[150,223,242],"(the":[151],"number":[152,162],"graduating":[155],"a":[157],"divided":[159],"by":[160,174],"ever":[166],"that":[169,193],"major).":[170],"Results":[171,191],"disaggregated":[173],"origin":[175],"(domestic":[176],"international),":[178],"sex":[179],"(female":[180],"male),":[182],"(chemical,":[185],"mechanical).":[190],"show":[192],"there":[194],"more":[196,206],"than":[198,224],"these":[201,212],"is":[205],"pronounced":[207],"students.":[210,226],"disciplines,":[213],"graduate":[216],"higher":[218,222],"rates":[219,240],"have":[221,229],"International":[227],"females":[228],"highest":[231,238],"rates.":[233],"Industrial/Systems":[234],"has":[236],"all":[244],"populations.":[245],"Insights":[246],"work":[249],"can":[250],"inform":[251],"student":[252,260],"services":[253],"personnel":[254],"others":[256],"committed":[257],"to":[258],"success.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}